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InfoCom Corporation was an American
web hosting service A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that hosts websites for clients, i.e. it offers the facilities required for them to create and maintain a site and makes it accessible on the World Wide Web. Companies providing web h ...
company founded by five brothers in 1992. It was initially based in
Dallas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
,
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, and before moving to
Richardson, Texas Richardson is a city in Dallas and Collin counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, the city had a total population of 119,469. Richardson is an inner suburb of the city of Dallas. It is home to the Universit ...
. The company was raided on 5 September 2001 and its bank account frozen. Criminal charges were brought on 18 December 2002. On October 13, 2005 InfoCom Corporation was sentenced to two years’ probation resulting in it being shut down due to charges of conspiracy to violate the Export Administration Regulations and the Libyan Sanctions Regulations. Its founding members were also convicted on charges of false statements, money laundering and fundraising on behalf of the U.S.- terrorist designated
Hamas The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (the Arabic acronym from ), is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism, Islamist political organisation with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. It has Gaza Strip under Hama ...
.


Company history

In 1988 the brothers had founded International Computer & Communications Inc in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
assembling personal computers in the Middle East as well as providing consulting services. The company had first years sales of $300,000 and by 1995 it had a turnover of $5 million. Following the brothers move to Richardson in 1992 they started the new company InfoCom jointly founded by Bayan Elashi, Ghassan Elashi, Basman Elashi, Hazim and Ihsan “Sammy” Elashi as a family-run business that sold computers and Internet services to customers mostly based in the Middle East. Bayan Elashi was Infocom chief executive officer, Ghassan Elashi was the company vice-president of marketing, while Basman Elashi was the logistics and credit manager. Hazim Elashi served as InfoCom manager of personal computer systems, and Ihsan Elashi was a systems consultant and sales representative. At its peak, it hosted approximately 500 websites. The company hosted the domain .iq for the country of
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
US pulls the plug on Muslim websites
" ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''. September 10, 2001. Retrieved on May 21, 2010.
as well as websites for Muslim organizations in the United States, including the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, the Islamic Association of Palestine, the
Islamic Society of North America The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) is a non-profit Muslim religious organization based in the United States and serving North America. It provides a number of programs and services to North America's Muslim communities and broader societ ...
, and the
Muslim Students Association The Muslim Students Association, or Muslim Student Union, of the U.S. and Canada, also known as MSA National, is a religious organization dedicated to establishing and maintaining Islamic societies on college campuses in Canada and the United Sta ...
. The company also hosted websites for entities abroad, including the
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
i television station
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
, the Qatari newspaper al Sharq, and
Birzeit University Birzeit University () is a public university in the West Bank, Palestine, registered by the Palestinian Ministry of Social Affairs as a charitable organization. It is accredited by the Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education, Mini ...
.


Raid and closure

In early 2001, the Dallas Morning News first started to publish stories about InfoCom’s suspected ties to Hamas. The FBI had begun surveillance of the HLF in 1994 and launched a criminal investigation into InfoCom 1999. Evidence collected during a raid of the offices of InfoCom Corporation beginning on September 5, 2001 was used to secure InfoCom’s conviction in 2004 on charges of export infringements and of channeling funds to Hamas. The export infringements related to four computers exported to Syria and a printer exported to Malta between 1997 and 2000 which turned up in Libya. The funding charge related to Abu Marzook's wife's investment in the company. On 5 September 2001 government agents from
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
, US Customs,
Secret Service A secret service is a government agency, intelligence agency, or the activities of a government agency, concerned with the gathering of intelligence data. The tasks and powers of a secret service can vary greatly from one country to another. For i ...
, the
IRS The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting Taxation in the United States, U.S. federal taxes and administerin ...
, Commerce Department, and local police raided the InfoCom offices. The sealed warrant was signed by a distinct magistrate from Dallas. They confiscated tens of thousands of documents and downloaded the hard drives from over 200 computers. They also raided offices sublet to the Holy Land Foundation and seized documents, video tapes and equipment. The offices where searched for four days and leaks to the media stated it was a terrorism related investigation. In the immediate aftermath the Commerce Department issued a ban on InfoCom shipping goods overseas and froze InfoCom's bank account containing over $100,000. InfoCom attracted the attention of the U.S. authorities in 1998, when the name of an employee was found among the contact information listed in the address book of
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
’s former personal secretary, Wadih el-Hage, discovered by the FBI. The employee concerned, Ghassan Dahduli, ran the Islamic Association for Palestine (IAP), that had been co-founded by Ghassan Elashi.Kushner, Harvey V. (1998). ''The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millenium''. Sage. P.50. Both el-Hage and Dahduli lived in Tucson, Arizona, until 1990, when the latter moved to Richardson, Texas, with the IAP office. In 1998 both met again in Texas. The connection between el-Hage and Dahduli prompted the FBI to open an investigation into the Palestinian-American charity the Holy Land Foundation as well as to the terrorist designation of a number of affiliated entities. The Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development was the largest Islamic charitable group in the U.S. when, on 4 December 2001, it was closed after President George Bush issued an Executive Order designating it a Domestic Terror Organisation. After several trials 5 HLF leaders, including Ghassan Elashi, were sentenced to long terms in prison for providing financial support to
Hamas The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (the Arabic acronym from ), is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism, Islamist political organisation with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. It has Gaza Strip under Hama ...
. In his book, ''Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad'', Matthew Levitt reported that InfoCom was actively involved in fundraising on behalf of Hamas “but also provided services to Hamas members, front organizations and supporters.”Levitt, M. (2008). ''Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. P.165. Levitt was used as a prosecution witness in the 2007 trial of the Holy Land Foundation where he appeared as an expert on Hamas despite not being able to speak Arabic or Hebrew and relying on translations of documents provided by the Israeli authorities. Ghassan Elashi, who served as InfoCom vice-president, was one of the founders and chairman of the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. Ghassan was the founder of the Texas-based chapter of the
Council on American–Islamic Relations A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
(CAIR), a Muslim advocacy group. Ghassan was also one of the founders of the Islamic Association of Palestine (IAP), an association that has been accused of raising money for Hamas in the U.S. and which shares founding members and trustees with CAIR. Ghassan's second cousin is married to Mousa Abu Marzook, a Palestinian senior member of Hamas then serving as a political leader of the U.S.-designated terrorist organization. Marzook himself was listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist by the U.S. Treasury Department in 1995. Nonetheless, Marzook was an investor in InfoCom. FBI criminal investigations ascertained that Abu Marzook invested $150,000 in InfoCom in 1992, while his wife invested $250,000 in 1993. The corporation, already defunct, was sentenced to two years probation In July 2004, all five brothers were convicted on charges “they conspired to violate the Export Administration Regulations and the Libyan Sanctions Regulations.” According to U.S. Department of Justice records, all brothers with the exception of Ihsan Elashi were also convicted on money laundering charges. Furthermore, in April 2005 the jury found that Bayan Elashi, Ghassan Elashi, Basman Elashi and Infocom Corporation conspired and transferred funds to Mousa Abu Marzook via his wife's $250,000 investment. Ihsan Elashi and the company itself remain on the U.S. Department of Commerce's Denied Persons List, with an expiration date of June 29, 2056; the list gives Ihsan Elashi's current address as FCI Seagoville.


References

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External links


InfoCom
(Archive) {{DEFAULTSORT:Infocom Corporation Front organizations Companies based in Dallas Companies based in Richardson, Texas