The Apple Campus is the former
corporate headquarters
Corporate headquarters is the part of a corporate structure that deals with tasks such as strategic planning, corporate communications, taxes, law, books of record, marketing, finance, human resources, and information technology. Corporate headqu ...
of
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Comput ...
from 1993 until 2017. In April 2017, it was largely replaced by
Apple Park
Apple Park, also known as Apple Campus 2, is the corporate headquarters of Apple Inc., located in Cupertino, California, United States. It was opened to employees in April 2017, while construction was still underway. It replaced Apple Campus as ...
(aka Apple Campus 2), but is still an Apple office and lab space. The campus is located at 1 Infinite Loop in
Cupertino, California
Cupertino ( ) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States, directly west of San Jose, California, San Jose on the western edge of the Santa Clara Valley with portions extending into the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains. The ...
, United States. Its design resembles that of a university, with the buildings arranged around
green spaces.
History

Construction of the campus began in 1992 and was completed in 1993 by the Sobrato Development Company. Its area is . Prior to its construction, the land was occupied by the company
Four-Phase Systems
Four-Phase Systems, Inc., was a computer company, founded by Lee Boysel and others, which built one of the earliest computers using semiconductor main memory and MOS LSI logic. The company was incorporated in February 1969 and had moderate com ...
(later acquired by
Motorola
Motorola, Inc. () was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois. It was founded by brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin in 1928 and had been named Motorola since 1947. Many of Motorola's products had been ...
).
The campus was originally used exclusively for
research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in some countries as OKB, experiment and design, is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products. R&D constitutes the first stage ...
, with Apple's corporate headquarters remaining at Building 1 on 20525 Mariani Ave (also known as Mariani One). At that time, its buildings were referred to as R&D 1–6. With the return of
Steve Jobs
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, inventor, and investor best known for co-founding the technology company Apple Inc. Jobs was also the founder of NeXT and chairman and majority shareholder o ...
to Apple in 1997, the campus became the company's official headquarters and its buildings were renamed "IL" instead of "R&D". Jobs also banned employees' pets from the building and dramatically improved the cafeteria menu.
On the night of August 12, 2008, a fire started on the second floor of the building Valley Green 6. The firefighters worked until morning to extinguish the fire. No injuries were reported, but the forty-year-old building suffered $2 million of fire damage.
Location

The Apple Campus is located on the southeast corner of
Interstate 280 and De Anza Boulevard, and occupies
in six buildings spread over four floors. Each building is numbered with one digit on the private U-shaped street Infinite Loop, so named because of the programming concept of an
infinite loop
In computer programming, an infinite loop (or endless loop) is a sequence of instructions that, as written, will continue endlessly, unless an external intervention occurs, such as turning off power via a switch or pulling a plug. It may be inte ...
. The street, in conjunction with Mariani Avenue, actually does form a circuit (or cycle) that can circulate indefinitely. The main building has the address 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California. Employees refer to these buildings as IL1 to IL6 for Infinite Loop 1–6. Beyond Infinite Loop, the whole Apple Campus occupies an additional thirty buildings scattered throughout the city.
Some of these buildings are leased (with an average rental cost of $2.50 per square foot). The company controls more than for its activities in the city of Cupertino. This represents almost 40% of the of office space and facilities for research and development available in the city.
At 1 Infinite Loop was an
Apple Store
The Apple Store is a chain of Retail, retail stores owned and operated by Apple Inc. The stores sell, service and repair various Apple products, including Macintosh, Mac desktop and MacBook laptop personal computers, iPhone smartphones, iPad ta ...
selling Apple equipment and souvenirs. It was the only part of the campus open to the public.
The store was closed on January 20, 2024, at 6:00pm.
References
External links
Cycling the Infinite Loop with interactive mapon
KinomapPictures from Inside Apple HQon AppleGazette.com
*
{{Cupertino, California
Campus
A campus traditionally refers to the land and buildings of a college or university. This will often include libraries, lecture halls, student centers and, for residential universities, residence halls and dining halls.
By extension, a corp ...
Corporate headquarters in Silicon Valley
High-tech architecture
Office buildings in California
Cupertino, California
Office buildings completed in 1993
1993 establishments in California
Buildings and structures in Santa Clara County, California