Inferential Theory Of Learning
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Inferential Theory of Learning (ITL) is an area of
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of Computational statistics, statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalise to unseen data, and thus perform Task ( ...
which describes inferential processes performed by learning agents. ITL has been continuously developed by Ryszard S. Michalski, starting in the 1980s. The first known publication of ITL was in 1983. In the ITL
learning process Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, non-human animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some ...
is viewed as a search (
inference Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word '' infer'' means to "carry forward". Inference is theoretically traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinct ...
) through hypotheses space guided by a specific goal. The results of learning need to be stored. Stored information will later be used by the learner for future
inference Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word '' infer'' means to "carry forward". Inference is theoretically traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinct ...
s. Inferences are split into multiple categories includin
conclusive, deduction, and induction.
In order for an inference to be considered complete it was required that all categories must be taken into account. This is how the ITL varies from other machine learning theories like
Computational Learning Theory In computer science, computational learning theory (or just learning theory) is a subfield of artificial intelligence devoted to studying the design and analysis of machine learning algorithms. Overview Theoretical results in machine learning m ...
and
Statistical Learning Theory Statistical learning theory is a framework for machine learning drawing from the fields of statistics and functional analysis. Statistical learning theory deals with the statistical inference problem of finding a predictive function based on da ...
; which both use singular forms of inference.


Usage

The most relevant published usage of ITL was in scientific journal published in 2012 and used ITL as a way to describe how agent-based learning works. According to the journal "The Inferential Theory of Learning (ITL) provides an elegant way of describing learning processes by agents".


References


Further reading

* Ryszard S. Michalski, Jaime G. Carbonell, Tom M. Mitchell (1983), ''Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach'', Tioga Publishing Company, . ** Ryszard S. Michalski, Jaime G. Carbonell, Tom M. Mitchell (1986), ''Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume II'', Morgan Kaufmann, . ** Yves Kodratoff, Ryszard S. Michalski (1990), ''Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Volume III'', Morgan Kaufmann, . ** Ryszard S. Michalski, George Tecuci (1994), ''Machine Learning: A Multistrategy Approach'', Volume IV, Morgan Kaufmann, . ** Naidenova, X. (Ed.),(2009), Machine Learning Methods for Commonsense Reasoning Processes: Interactive Models: Interactive Models, IGI Global,. Cybernetics Learning Machine learning {{Systemstheory-stub