Infāq () is an Arabic word meaning "spending, disbursement;" but also carries the sense of doing so simply to please
God
In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 1995. God is typically ...
without asking for any favor or hoping for a return.
2, The Cow, al-Baqarah
Al-Baqara, alternatively transliterated Al-Baqarah ( ar, الْبَقَرَة, ; "The Heifer" or "The Cow"), is the second and longest chapter (''surah'') of the Quran. It consists of 286 verses (''āyāt'') which begin with the "mysterious ...
Study Quran
''The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary'' is a 2015 English-language edition of the Quran edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and published by HarperOne. Caner Dagli, Maria Massi Dakake, and Joseph Lumbard prepared the translation, wrote t ...
The word ''ʾinfāq'' is mentioned once in the Qurʾān in
Q17:100. The imperative form of the verb (ʾanfiqū) (أَنفِقُوا) appears 18 times in the Qurʾān
search for أَنفِقُوا
searchtruth.com Similar wording is found at Q8:3; Q14:31; Q22:35; Q28:54; Q32:16.[
The word ''ʾinfāq'' shares the same triliteral root with the word '' nifāq'' (ن ف ق, nūn fā qāf), meaning hypocrisy.
''Infāq'' is different from '']zakat
Zakat ( ar, زكاة; , "that which purifies", also Zakat al-mal , "zakat on wealth", or Zakah) is a form of almsgiving, often collected by the Muslim Ummah. It is considered in Islam as a religious obligation, and by Quranic ranking, is ...
'', which is obligatory on Muslims, or ''sadaqah
or Sadqah ( ar, صدقة , "charity", "benevolence", plural ' ) in the modern context has come to signify "voluntary charity". According to the Quran, the word means voluntary offering, whose amount is at the will of the "benefactor".
Etymol ...
'', which is charity for obtaining specific return or protection from some adverse event.
References
Islamic terminology
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