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The Indy Autonomous Challenge (IAC) is a series of races with full-scale autonomous race cars. The original race took place on the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is an automobile racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Verizon 200, and and formerly the home of the United State ...
(IMS) in October 2021. The challenge itself started in November 2019 and consisted of several rounds and
hackathons A hackathon (also known as a hack day, hackfest, datathon or codefest; a portmanteau of hacking and marathon) is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. Th ...
in which the competing teams needed to demonstrate their ability to race autonomously. Each team competing in the final race on the IMS used the same vehicle hardware provided by the organizers. The goal of the IAC was purely to focus on the development of a full autonomous driving software stack that enabled perception, planning and control on the racetrack. In total, 1.5 Million USD was provided as prizes for the winning teams. Further races have taken place at Texas Motor Speedway and Las Vegas Motor Speedway.


Overview

As a successor of the
DARPA Grand Challenge The DARPA Grand Challenge is a prize competition for American autonomous vehicles, funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the most prominent research organization of the United States Department of Defense. Congress has authorize ...
, the IAC aimed to provide a challenging environment for the development of autonomous vehicles. University teams were invited to develop software for solving the autonomous driving task, but in the challenging environment of a racetrack. During the competition, teams used simulation environments and
cloud computing Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage ( cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over mul ...
to test and prove the maturity of their algorithms. The IAC race cars were to drive up to 290 km/h (180 mph), have high lateral and longitudinal accelerations, needed to plan their path in an adversarial environment and needed to drive safely and reliably with low computation times. The IAC was therefore a proving ground for autonomous vehicles. Overall, three main goals were tackled in the IAC: # Defining and solving edge case scenarios for autonomous vehicles. # Catalyzing new autonomous driving technologies and innovations. # Engaging the public in the competition to help ensure acceptance. The efforts of the IAC were led by Energy System Network, an Indianapolis-based nonprofit.


Indy Autonomous Challenge racecar: Dallara IL-15 IAC

For the IAC, a special autonomous race car was developed by Clemson University in the Deep Orange Project and was presented at the
CES 2021 CES (; formerly an initialism for Consumer Electronics Show) is an annual trade show organized by the Consumer Technology Association, Consumer Technology Association (CTA). Held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Winchester, Nevad ...
. The race car was based on a
Dallara Dallara is an Italian race car manufacturer, founded by its current President, Gian Paolo Dallara. After working for Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini and De Tomaso, in 1972 in his native village of Varano de' Melegari (Parma), Italy he created "D ...
Indy Lights chassis which was enhanced with computation hardware, sensors and controllers to enable full automation on the racetrack. The vehicle was called "Dallara IL-15 IAC racecar". It was rear-wheel drive, powered by an internal combustion engine that produced and had a 6-speed sequential gearbox. To perceive the environment the vehicle was equipped with six monocameras, four
Radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, w ...
s, three LiDARs and an RTK
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
. As a main computation unit, commercial hardware was used that consisted of an Intel Xeon E 2278 GE – 3.30 GHz (
CPU A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor or just processor, is the electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program. The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and ...
), 1x Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000 ( GPU) as well as 64GB Ram. The cars were assembled, serviced and maintained by an external company. The teams were required to purchase the race cars to take part in the final IAC race rounds 4 and 5. File:IAC-Unveiling-Indy-Autonomous-Challenge.jpg, The Dallara IL-15 in front of the IMS Pagode File:IAC+AV-21+Indy+500+3.jpg, The Dallara IL-15 Prototype at Clemson University File:IAC+AV-21+Indy+500+2.jpg, The Dallara IL-15 Prototype at Clemson University


Timeline, rounds and rules

The IAC focused completely on the development of software for an autonomous race car; no hardware development was involved. The final challenge was to race with this software in the IAC race cars on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Along the way to the final race, the teams completed several rounds and hackathons that served as thresholds that competing teams were required to fulfill. The IAC consisted of 5 rounds that validated the competing teams' capabilities in general, and in software, before they were allowed to race head-to-head with the real cars.


Teams and competition results

Participation in the IAC was for accredited, tax-exempt colleges and university teams only. After registration opened on 5 November 2019, 45 university teams in total registered for the IAC. While 6 teams did not submit a white paper for Round 1, 39 teams started in the challenge. The competition was won by Team TUM Autonomous Motorsports from the
Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; german: Technische Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Establis ...
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Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; german: Technische Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Establis ...
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Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) is a national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government in 1971 as the nation's first public, research ...
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
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University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
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Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama. With more than 24,600 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 30,000 with 1,330 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest uni ...
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Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
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Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
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University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a Public university, public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and la ...
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Colorado State University Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a public land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. Colorado State University is classified among "R1: ...
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Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers ...
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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th st ...
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University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
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University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
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University of Michigan - Dearborn A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
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University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
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Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
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Indian Institute of Technology Madras Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) is a public technical university located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. As one of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), it is recognized as an Institute of National Importance and has be ...
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (or Amrita University) is a private deemed university based in Coimbatore, India. It currently has 7 campuses with 16 constituent schools across the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka ...
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Karlsruhe Institute of Technology The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 w ...
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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute () (RPI) is a private research university in Troy, New York, with an additional campus in Hartford, Connecticut. A third campus in Groton, Connecticut closed in 2018. RPI was established in 1824 by Stephen Van ...
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Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
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University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
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University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
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University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
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Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
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Autonomous Challenge @ CES

{{Infobox Grand Prix race report, Year=2022, grand prix=IAC, Image=, type=Indy Lights Single Vehicle Laptime Race, Date=January 7, Location= Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Las Vegas, Nevada, official name=Autonomous Challenge @CES, image_alt=, first_driver=Polimove, first_country=ITA, first_team=Politecnico di Milano, second_driver=TUM Autonomous Motorsport, second_country=GER, second_team=Technical University of Munich, course_length=1.54 mi (2.48 km), third_country=ITA, third_team=Politecnico di Milano After the Indy Autonomous Challenge at Indianapolis it was decided to have another competition with the autonomous racecars. This competition was planned for January 07 2022 as part of the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2022 in Las Vegas. With the help of CES and ESN the goal was to host a head-to-head, high-speed autonomous racecar passing competition on the Las Vegas Motor Speedway. The event itself was limited to CES attendees but was live streamed. On January 8, 2023 the event was held again also at Las Vegas Motor Speedway during CES. PoliMOVE won the event again over nine other teams from 17 universities representing 6 countries with a car that reached a top speed of around 180 mph (289.682 km/h) during the event.{{Cite web , title=PoliMOVE Wins the Autonomous Challenge @ CES 2023, New Autonomous Speed World Record for a Racetrack , url=https://www.indyautonomouschallenge.com/ces-2023-results , access-date=2023-02-06 , website=Indy Autonomous Challenge - Official Website , language=en-US


References

{{reflist Technological races Motorsport in Indianapolis Sports competitions in Indianapolis 2020s in Indianapolis Robotics competitions