Indo-French people or Indians in France are residents from
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
in France, as well as people of Indian national origin. , there were an estimated 65,000 Indians living in
metropolitan France
Metropolitan France ( or ), also known as European France (), is the area of France which is geographically in Europe and chiefly comprises #Hexagon, the mainland, popularly known as "the Hexagon" ( or ), and Corsica. This collective name for the ...
, in addition to 300,000 Indians in the French
overseas departments and regions of
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre Island, Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galant ...
,
Réunion
Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ...
,
Martinique
Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
and
French Guiana
French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...
.
History
A majority of France's minority ethnic Indian community originate from
Chandernagor of
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
and
Puducherry, the two former
French colonies in India, mostly comprising
Bengalis
Bengalis ( ), also rendered as endonym and exonym, endonym Bangalee, are an Indo-Aryan peoples, Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. The current population is divi ...
(from Chandernagor),
Tamils
The Tamils ( ), also known by their endonym Tamilar, are a Dravidian peoples, Dravidian ethnic group who natively speak the Tamil language and trace their ancestry mainly to the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Tamil language is o ...
, Malayalis as well as
Telugus
Telugu people (), also called Āndhras, are an ethno-linguistic group who speak the Telugu language and are native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Yanam district of Puducherry. They are the most populous of the four ...
(from Pondicherry).
Later arrivals to
mainland France were mostly
Gujaratis,
Sindhis
Sindhis are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group originating from and native to Sindh, a region of Pakistan, who share a common Sindhi culture, history, ancestry, and language. The historical homeland of Sindhis is bordered by southeastern Balochi ...
,
Konkanis,
Punjabis
The Punjabis (Punjabi language, Punjabi: ; ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ; romanised as Pañjābī) are an Indo-Aryan peoples, Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region, comprising areas of northwestern India and eastern Paki ...
, a later wave of
Keralites from Kerala state in South India (ethnolinguistically similar with those migrated from
Karaikal
Karaikal (, , Help:IPA/French, /kaʁikal/) is a port city of the Indian States and territories of India, Union Territory of Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry. It is the administrative headquarters of the Karaikal district, Karaikal Di ...
district, Pondicherry) and also twice-migrant
Indians from
Mauritius
Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...
(Biharis, Telugus, Marathis, Gujaratis, Punjabis and Tamils),
French Guiana
French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...
(Tamils, Malayalis and Telugus),
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre Island, Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galant ...
(mostly Tamils),
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands (as per the Constitution) in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, ...
(Tamils, Gujaratis and Biharis),
Réunion
Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ...
(Tamils, Telugus and Gujaratis),
Martinique
Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
(Tamils, Telugus, Punjabis, Gujaratis and Sindhis) and
Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
(mostly Gujaratis).
Notable people
*
Paris Viswanathan
*
Sujata Bajaj
*
Nalini Anantharaman
*
Nalini Balbir
*
Henri Bangou
*
Jacques Bangou
*
Chetan Eknath Chitnis
*
Amar Bose
*
Vanu Bose
*
Cynthia Brown
*
Jayasri Burman
*
Maya Burman
*
Sakti Burman
*
Anju Chaudhuri
*
Partha Pratim Majumder
*
Jeanne Dupleix
*
Ivan Grésèque
*
Hidayat Inayat Khan
*
Indila
*
Romuald Karmakar
*
Aurore Kichenin
*
Lord Kossity
Thierry Moutoussamy (, ; born 23 December 1972), better known as Lord Kossity (), is a French musician. His family is originally from Martinique but he was born in Paris, France and moved back to the French West Indies with his family when he was ...
*
Subrata K. Mitra
*
Prithwindra Mukherjee
*
Rudgy Pajany
*
Ashley Radjarame
*
Vasant Rai
*
S. H. Raza
*
Vijay Singh
*
Kiran Vyas
* Falguni Vyas
*
Shumona Sinha
*
Samuel Moutoussamy
*
J. R. D. Tata
*
Kévin Théophile-Catherine
*
Khal Torabully
*
Vikash Dhorasoo
*
Wesley Saïd
*
Severus of Vienne
See also
*
Asian diasporas in France
*
Réunionnais of Indian origin
*
Immigration to France
*
Indian diaspora
Overseas Indians (ISO 15919, ISO: ), officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) are people of Indian descent who reside or originate outside of India (Including those that were directly under the British Raj). Acc ...
*
Indians in Guadeloupe
*
Indo-Martiniquais
Indo-Martiniquais are an ethnic group of Martinique, compromising approximately 10% of the population of the island. The Indo-Martiniquais are descendants of indentured labourers of the nineteenth century from India of primarily Tamil and Telugu ...
*
Indians in French Guiana
*
Tamils in France
*
France–India relations
*
Romani people in France
*
French people in India
References
External links
Indians in FranceIndian Diaspora in Europe (France pages 13–16)
{{Portal bar, France, India
*
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
Ethnic groups in France
Asian diaspora in France
Immigration to France by country of origin