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Independent Diplomat is a
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
non-governmental organisation A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
founded in 2004 by British former diplomat
Carne Ross Carne Ross (born 1966) is a former senior British diplomat who resigned over the Iraq War after giving secret testimony to the first official inquiry into the war. He is also the founder and former executive director of Independent Diplomat, a ...
and currently led by Reza Afshar OBE. It is a non-profit diplomatic advisory group that strives to create more inclusive, just, effective and lasting peace processes and international agreements by partnering with marginalized groups and democratic governments to support the increase of their diplomatic advice skills and capacity.


History

Independent Diplomat's philosophy is informed by Carne Ross' experience at the United Nations Security Council, most notably the "very obvious imbalance ..between the diplomatic resources and skills of the powerful countries, and everyone else. In his book ''Independent Diplomat, Dispatches from an Unaccountable Elite'' (2007), Ross argued that the "numerous smaller UN missions struggle to cover the enormous and proliferating agendas of the UN General Assembly, Security Council and specialised committees with just one or two horribly overworked and under-equipped diplomats."


Work

Independent Diplomat is based in New York. Its staff includes former diplomats from various counties. In 2022, its annual budget was $3 million; revenue came from foundation grants, government grants, earned income and individual donations. The group is a nonprofit providing diplomatic advisory services, sometimes called "freelance diplomacy."Paul Ames
Diplomats for hire
''
GlobalPost GlobalPost Media Corporation is an American digital journalism company and former news website that focuses on international news. Founded on January 12, 2009 by Philip S. Balboni and Charles M. Sennott, its stated mission is "to redefine int ...
''. April 12, 2010.
Carne Ross, the group founder, has argued for broader participation of small countries in
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
institutions. The organization works on several diplomatic initiatives, including supporting the Republic of the Marshall Islands in international climate negotiations where they lead the High Ambition Coalition, achieving outcomes such as the 1.5°C temperature goal in the
Paris Agreement The Paris Agreement (also called the Paris Accords or Paris Climate Accords) is an international treaty on climate change that was signed in 2016. The treaty covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance. The Paris Agreement was ...
and commitments to double adaptation finance from developed to developing nations. Independent Diplomat advises various groups seeking conflict resolution and peace processes: In
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
, ID has worked with the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) to facilitate initial disarmament phases and promote women's inclusion in the peace process. Following the dissolution of MINUSMA in 2023, ID continues to support CMA's international engagement. In
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
, ID provides diplomatic advice to the Southern Transitional Council (STC) and several Yemeni women's groups, working to ensure Southern Yemeni representation in peace negotiations. The organization supports
Rohingya The Rohingya people (; ; ) are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who predominantly follow Islam from Rakhine State, Myanmar. Before the Rohingya genocide in 2017, when over 740,000 fled to Bangladesh, an estimated 1.4 million Ro ...
representatives in pursuing justice and accountability following the
Rohingya genocide The Rohingya genocide is a series of ongoing persecutions and killings of the Islam in Myanmar, Muslim Rohingya people by the Tatmadaw (armed forces of Myanmar). The genocide has consisted of two phases to date: the first was a military crackd ...
, as well as establishing conditions for repatriation to
Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
. In
Western Sahara Western Sahara is a territorial dispute, disputed territory in Maghreb, North-western Africa. It has a surface area of . Approximately 30% of the territory () is controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR); the remaining 70% is ...
, ID works with the
Polisario Front The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro (Spanish language, Spanish: ; ), better known by its acronym Polisario Front, is a Sahrawi nationalism, Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement seeking to end the occupatio ...
on their objective of securing self-determination for the indigenous
Sahrawi people The Sahrawis, or Sahrawi people ( '), are an ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara desert, which includes the Western Sahara, southern Morocco, much of Mauritania, and along the southwestern border of Algeria. They are of mixed ...
. The organization also works on systemic diplomatic initiatives, including: *Supporting refugee-led organizations (RLOs) to secure formal refugee representation in international refugee policy negotiations. *Advancing women's political participation in peace negotiations and diplomatic processes across multiple regions. *Providing diplomatic support to
Small Island Developing States The Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a grouping of developing country, developing countries which are small island country, island countries and small states that tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. These include s ...
in the Pacific on
cybersecurity Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It consists of the protection of computer software, systems and networks from thr ...
and digital governance issues. Ross, the group's founder, says that the organization declines to provide services to clients who "are engaged in armed conflicts, are insufficiently committed to human rights, democracy and international law, or unwilling to commit to negotiated settlements to their problems." Ross told the Associated Press: "We advise would-be countries, but also regular states where we can add our own expertise to theirs, as long as they are democratic countries that respect international law."


References

{{Reflist Diplomacy Organizations established in 2004 International diplomatic organizations