Independent Chronicle
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The ''Independent Chronicle'' (1776–1840) was a newspaper in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. It originated in 1768 as ''The Essex Gazette'', founded by Samuel Hall (v.1–7) in Salem, and ''The New-England Chronicle'' (v.7–9) in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, before settling in 1776 in Boston as ''The Independent Chronicle''. Publishers also included Edward E. Powars, Nathaniel Willis, and Adams & Rhoades; Capt. Thomas Adams (ca.1757–1799) was the editor prior to his death in 1799. For some time it operated from offices on Court Street formerly occupied by James Franklin. As of the 1820s, "the ''Chronicle'' asthe oldest newspaper ... published in Boston; and has long been considered one of the principal republican papers in the state; and its influence has, at all times, been in exact proportion to the popularity of the cause which it has so warmly espoused." After 1840 the paper continued as the ''Boston Semi-weekly Advertiser'' published by
Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American Patriot (American Revolution), Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an Military intelligence, intelligence ...
.


Variant titles

;Volumes 1–9 * ''The Essex Gazette'' (Salem): Vol. 1, no. 1 (Aug. 2, 1768)-v. 7, no. 353 (Apr. 25 – May 2, 1775) * ''The New-England Chronicle, or, the Essex Gazette'' (Cambridge): Vol. 7, no. 354 (May 2–12, 1775)-v. 8, no. 400 (Mar. 28-Apr. 4, 1776) * ''The New-England Chronicle'' (Boston): Vol. 8, no. 401 (Apr. 25, 1776)-v. 9, no. 411 .e. 421(Sept. 12, 1776) ;Volumes 9–77 * ''The Independent Chronicle'': Vol. 9, no. 422 (Sept. 19, 1776)-v. 9, no. 428 (Oct. 31, 1776) * ''The Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser'': Vol. 9, no. 429 (Nov. 7, 1776)-v. 33, no. 2162 (Dec. 14–17, 1801) * ''The Independent Chronicle'': Vol. 33, no. 2163 (Dec. 21, 1801)-v. 49, no. 3768 (May 29, 1817) * ''Independent Chronicle & Boston Patriot'': Vol. 49, no. 3769 (June 4, 1817)-v. 77, no. 6166 (May 23, 1840)


Image gallery

Image:1782 JosephFord Boston IndependentChronicle UniversalAdvertiser Feb21.png, Ad for " millinary, consisting of caps, hatts, chapeaux, ruffles and cloaks of the newest fashion-- just imported from Paris," Feb. 1782 Image:1804 BostonMuseum IndependentChronicle Dec31.png, Advertisement for Phillip Woods' Market Museum, 1804 Image:1824 LaFayette portraits IndependentChronicle BostonPatriot Aug21.png, "Badges. Portraits of La Fayette on satin ribbon, by
Hoogland Hoogland () is a village and former free-standing municipality in the province of Utrecht in the Netherlands. It is located north of the Amersfoort city centre. The village population is 10,587 people (2006). Since 1974, Hoogland has been a p ...
, may be obtained at Doggett's 16 Market-street. Portraits on ribbons by Bowen, and Annin & Smith, are also for sale at the book stores in the city," August 1824 Image:1825 sponge boots IndependentChronicle BostonPatriot June11.png, Advertisement for sponge boots for horses' feet, James Boyd, Merchants Row, Boston, 1825


See also

* Abijah Adams, a journalist for the newspaper *
Columbian Centinel The ''Columbian Centinel'' (1790–1840) was a Boston, Massachusetts, newspaper established by Benjamin Russell (journalist), Benjamin Russell. It continued its predecessor, the ''Massachusetts Centinel and the Republican Journal'', which Russe ...
*
Early American publishers and printers Early American publishers and printers played a central role in the social, religious, political and commercial development of the Thirteen Colonies in British America prior to and during the American Revolution and the ensuing American Revol ...
*
Bibliography of early American publishers and printers Bibliography of early American publishers and printers is a selection of books, journals and other sigmass devoted to these topics covering their careers and other activities before, during and after the American Revolution. Various works that ...


References


Further reading

* Boston Newspapers
Boston News-Letter
Sept. 23, 1826; p. 133+ {{Newspapers in Massachusetts 1776 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay Newspapers published in Boston Defunct newspapers published in Massachusetts 19th century in Boston 18th century in Boston Publications established in 1776 Publications disestablished in 1840 1840 disestablishments in Massachusetts Newspapers of colonial America