Include (foaled in 1997) is a millionaire American
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse and successful sire. Bred in
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
by
Robert E. Meyerhoff
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, ho ...
and raced under the Fitzhugh LLC banner as his owner, he had a record of 20: 10-1-4 with career earnings of
$1,659,560. Include was best known for his wins in the G1
Pimlico Special, the G2
New Orleans Handicap
The New Orleans Classic Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana. Open to horses four years old and up, the race is run at a distance of one and one-eighth miles on the dirt. ...
, and the G2
Massachusetts Handicap. His trainer
Bud Delp considered him second only to
Spectacular Bid among the horses he had trained,
and jockey
Mario Pino called him one of the best horses he'd ever ridden.
Include is 16.1 hands high.
During the last two years of his career, he earned 13 triple-digit Beyer speed figures in his final 15 starts, among which were back-to-back speed figures of 117.
Two-year-old Season
Include was a slow-developing colt early in his career and raced only two times as a two-year-old, finishing out of the money once and finishing third in his second start for annual earnings of $4,280. These were the only starts made under his first trainer Small Richard W.
Three-year-old Season
At age three, Include won his first start by 9½ lengths, a seven furlong
maiden special weight at
Laurel Park Racecourse
Laurel Park, formerly Laurel Race Course, is an American thoroughbred racetrack located just outside Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911. The track is miles in circumference. Its name was changed to "Laurel Race Course" for several decades un ...
. He followed the win up with wins in an allowance and an allowance optional claiming in the summer in his home state of Maryland, both contested at Laurel Park. The first was a nine furlong dirt race that he won by three lengths, and the second was an eight and half furlong race that he won by 8¼ lengths over a field of multiple winners. Include also won the $100,000 Vincent A. Moscarelli Memorial Stakes at nine furlongs at
Delaware Park by 9½ lengths, defeating Judge's Case and Lightning Paces.
The four straight wins with an average margin of 7½ lengths earned him favoritism in the G3
Pennsylvania Derby against graded stakes winners Hal's Hope and Pine Bluff amongst others. He ran wide and finished sixth, pulling a muscle while running on the sloppy track.
Include finished his sophomore season with a record of four wins in five starts and annual earnings of $92,880.
Four-year-old Season
2001 was the best year of Include's career, culminating in his being named Maryland's Champion Older Male and Horse Of The Year. As a four-year-old, he finished in the money in eight of nine races. His first race was the $125,000
Whirlaway Handicap over eight and a half furlongs at
Fair Grounds Race Course
Fair Grounds Race Course, often known as New Orleans Fair Grounds, is a thoroughbred racetrack and racino in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is operated by Churchill Downs Louisiana Horseracing Company, LLC.
As early as 1838 Bernard de Marigny, ...
, which he won by two lengths.
Include spent the next three weeks breezing and doing two mile gallops in preparation for this next start in the G2
New Orleans Handicap
The New Orleans Classic Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, Louisiana. Open to horses four years old and up, the race is run at a distance of one and one-eighth miles on the dirt. ...
, a race he won by 1¼ lengths, beating well-regarded horses such as Nite Dreamer and
Arkansas Derby winner Valhol. After his New Orleans success, he shipped north to
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
and scored a 3¼ length win in the $100,000
Jennings Handicap
The Jennings Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland. Raced in December each year, it is open to horses age three and older that are registered Maryland-breds and is contested on di ...
, a nine furlong race on dirt at
Pimlico Race Course
Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes. Its name is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area where the facility currently stands in honor of O ...
restricted to Maryland-bred horses.
After his Jennings score, his connections decided to take a step up in class and compete in the G1
Pimlico Special Handicap. Bred and trained in
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
, Include was the local favorite for the race, and the overall 5/2 co-second choice on the morning line in a field of seven graded stakes horses from around the country, including G3
Widener Handicap winner
Albert the Great, G1
Gulfstream Park Handicap placed Pleasant Breeze, and
Milwaukee Brew
Milwaukee Brew (foaled January 31, 1997 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known as one of only three horses to win back-to-back runnings of the Santa Anita Handicap. He is retired and moved to Old Friends Equine in 2020.
...
, winner of the prior year's G2
Ohio Derby
The Ohio Derby is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid-to-late June at Thistledown in North Randall, Ohio.
The Grade III stakes for three-year-olds is run on dirt over a distance of 1 miles.
The race currently offers a pu ...
. He broke slowly but made up ground before the first turn and placed himself third rounding the track. He made a move at the top of the stretch, going through a narrow opening between horses to win the nine and a half furlong race in 1:55.61, despite drifting out in the stretch.
Include's next race was the $500,000 G2
Massachusetts Handicap at
Suffolk Downs
Suffolk Downs is a former Thoroughbred race track in East Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The track opened in 1935 after being built by Joseph A. Tomasello for a cost of $2 million. It was sold in May 2017 to a developer who plans to crea ...
just outside
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
,
, with other entries including three time G1 winner
Sir Bear and G3
Ben Ali Stakes winner Broken Vow. He was the morning line favorite for the nine furlong race and assigned a weight of 118 pounds, being by then considered one of the top older horses in the country.
When the weather turned rainy before the race, trainer Bud Delp almost scratched Include due to his poor performance in a similarly water-logged Pennsylvania Derby the year prior, but after jockey Jerry Bailey confirmed that the track was safe and that the inner track had stabilized, decided to remain in the race. By the time the race started, Include was the second choice behind Broken Vow. Include won easily by four lengths in a time of 1:48.61.
He recorded a Rogozian figure of 1 in the race.
In his next race, he ran in the G2
Suburban Handicap at
Belmont Park
Belmont Park is a major thoroughbred horse racing facility in the northeastern United States, located in Elmont, New York, just east of the New York City limits. It was opened on May 4, 1905.
It is operated by the non-profit New York Raci ...
against a field considered small but talented. Include finished third to wire-to-wire winner Albert the Great and the Chilean horse Lido Palace.
Include irritated a
splint bone during the race, resulting in a three month break before he raced again.
At the end of the summer, Include placed third in the $500,000 G2
Meadowlands Cup, losing to
Gander and Broken Vow by a neck in a "tremendous stretch battle."
Include ran in the G1 Breeders' Cup Classic, but failed to produce a notable run, finishing seventh.
In the late autumn, as his last race of the year, Include entered the $450,000 G2
Clark Handicap at
Churchill Downs
Churchill Downs is a horse racing complex located on Central Avenue in south Louisville, Kentucky, United States, famed for hosting the annual Kentucky Derby. It officially opened in 1875 and was named for Samuel Churchill, whose family was ...
as the morning line favorite and highweight at 120 pounds, in which he was once again matched up against Gander. Include finished second by a neck to Ubiquity, who set a stakes record of 1:48 1/5.
Include ended his four-year-old season with a record of 9: 5-1-2 and annual earnings of $1,435,400.
He was the unanimous selection as Maryland Champion Older Male and Horse of the Year.
Five-year-old Season
In Include's first race at age five, he recorded a repeat victory in the
Jennings Handicap
The Jennings Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland. Raced in December each year, it is open to horses age three and older that are registered Maryland-breds and is contested on di ...
, winning by nine lengths as the favorite in 1:49.97 for the nine furlongs.
The race ended up being his last win.
Include was the morning line favorite and highweight for the G2
Massachusetts Handicap. He was in the lead coming into the final stretch, but was passed by Evening Attire and eventual winner Macho Uno to finish third, beaten by two lengths.
Due to a cough, it was eleven weeks until Include raced again, in the G2 Phillip H. Iselin Handicap, once again assigned the top weight at 120 pounds the 1-2 favorite, but he bobbled at the start and was clearly not in a position to win in the final stretch, finishing sixth in the seven horse field. It later turned out that Include had, for the first time, displaced his soft palate during the race. Due to the soft palate displacement, Include's
noseband was changed to a figure-eight noseband for the G2
Meadowlands Cup in what ended up being his final race. Racing wide around the final turn, Include ended up finishing fifth.
Include's final record at age five was 4: 1-0-1 and annual earnings of $127,000.
Retirement and Stud Career
Include was retired to Airdrie Stud in 2003 at an initial fee of $12,500.
As a son of
Broad Brush out of a mare by
Stop the Music, he was an outcross sire for
Northern Dancer and
Mr. Prospector
Mr. Prospector (January 28, 1970 – June 1, 1999) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who became an outstanding breeding stallion and notable sire of sires. A sprinter whose career was cut short by repeated injuries, he won seven of his 14 starts, i ...
blood with three crosses to
Turn-to in his first four generations.
Include was considered to be the last good chance for the
Domino
Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with gaming pieces, commonly known as dominoes. Each domino is a rectangular tile, usually with a line dividing its face into two square ''ends''. Each end is marked with a number of spots (also ca ...
sire line to continue. As a sire, Include was noted for passing on a consistent look to his foals. In the sales ring, Include's first few crops included multiple sales toppers, and his stud fee was doubled in 2007 to $25,000. By the end of 2007, Include was considered a promising sire from two crops of racing age, including G1 winners Cash Included and
Panty Raid among five other stakes winners.
His stud fee was increased to $35,000 for 2008. After his initial success, Include's next three crops were all absent of any stakes winners, and his stud fee began to decrease: to $17,500 in 2009, $10,000 in 2010, and $7,500 in 2011.
Include's following crops contained multiple stakes winners, including G1
Prioress Stakes
The Prioress Stakes is an American Grade II Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the eight-week meet at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Inaugurated in 1948 at Jamaica Racetrack, it was raced there through 1959 after ...
winner Her Smile and G1
Kentucky Oaks runner-up St. John's River,
resulting in an increase in Include's stud fee to $12,500 in 2013. In 2015, his stud fee was decreased back down to $10,000, where it stayed until 2018 when it was lowered to $7,500, where it remained for the rest of his stud career in North America.
He shuttled to
Haras La Biznaga in 2009, 2010, and 2011 and to
Haras La Providencia in 2013, both in Argentina, eventually resulting in him being named the 2015 Champion Sire in Argentina. After the 2021 breeding season, Include was pensioned,
although he still has a fee listed for 2022.
Other notable progeny include G1
Gran Premio Latinoamericano winner
Don Inc, Canadian champion Riker, Argentinian champions Sobradora Inc and Sociologa Inc, and multiple G1 winner Include Me Out.
Include's son Redeemed was the leading first-, second-, and third-crop sire in the Midatlantic region.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Include (Horse)
1997 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Maryland
Racehorses trained in the United States
American Grade 1 Stakes winners
Thoroughbred family 19