Inciona is a little-known
Celtic goddess
The gods and goddesses of the pre-Christian Celtic peoples are known from a variety of sources, including ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, cult objects and place or personal names. The ancient Celts appear to have had a pantheon ...
of the
Treveran region. Her name is recorded as one of a pair of deities on two votive inscriptions from
Luxembourg
Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small land ...
.
On the large stone slab from
Mensdorf on the
Widdebierg, pictured at right, she is invoked along with the god
Veraudunus Veraudunus is the name of a Celtic god known only from two votive inscriptions found in Luxembourg. One of these inscriptions suggests that ‘Veraudunus’ may have been an epithet of the important Treveran god Lenus Mars. In both inscriptions, Ve ...
and in honour of the imperial family in fulfilment of a vow made by Marcus Pl(autius?) Restitutus' mother Alpinia Lucana.
[Musée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg. 1974. ''Pierres sculptées et inscriptions de l'époque romaine'', catalogued by Eugénie Wilhelm, p.71.]
The second inscription, a small bronze votive plaque from Kaul in Luxembourg, reads:
:
EO MAR Ibr>VERAVDVN(O) ET
INCIONE MI
TIVS PRIS
CINVS EX VOT(O)
If the letters
NO MAR can be restored as ''Leno Marti'', then Inciona is here invoked alongside
Lenus
Lenus ( grc, Ληνός) was a Celtic healing god worshipped mainly in eastern Gaul, where he was almost always identified with the Roman god Mars.
Name
The theonym ''Lenos'' may derive from a stem ''lēno''-, which could mean 'wood, bocage' ( ...
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmos ...
Veraudunus Veraudunus is the name of a Celtic god known only from two votive inscriptions found in Luxembourg. One of these inscriptions suggests that ‘Veraudunus’ may have been an epithet of the important Treveran god Lenus Mars. In both inscriptions, Ve ...
.
References
See also
* ''Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend.''
Miranda Green. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997
{{Celtic mythology (ancient)
Gaulish goddesses
Treveri