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The Imperial Highway is a west-east thoroughfare in the counties of
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, Orange, Riverside,
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, and Imperial in the U.S. state of
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. The main portion of the existing route begins at Vista Del Mar in Los Angeles near the Los Angeles International Airport and ends at the AnaheimOrange city line at Via Escola where it becomes Cannon Street. Historically, the Imperial Highway extended from Vista Del Mar to Calexico, where a portion of the highway still exists. The original route was replaced with other highways, leading the older portions of the Imperial Highway to fall out of use.


Route

The total length of the
Greater Los Angeles Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the eas ...
portion of the Imperial Highway is approximately , of which run through Orange County and through Los Angeles County. Between SR 91 and SR 39, Imperial Highway is signed as State Route 90. A '' de facto'' freeway portion of the route in Yorba Linda is also known as the Richard M. Nixon Freeway. The portion in Los Angeles County between Lakewood Boulevard and Valley View Avenue is located about one mile north of, and runs parallel to, Rosecrans Avenue.


Cities

Starting from Cannon Street & Via Escola in Orange, going east to west Cannon Street becomes Imperial Highway upon entering Anaheim. The highway then passes through the cities and communities of Anaheim Hills, Yorba Linda, Placentia, Brea, Fullerton, La Habra, La Mirada, Santa Fe Springs (some sections in La Mirada and Santa Fe Springs are next to unincorporated LA County), Norwalk, Downey, South Gate, Lynwood,
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
(
Watts Watts is plural for ''watt'', the unit of power. Watts may also refer to: People *Watts (surname), a list of people with the surname Watts Fictional characters *Albie Watts, a fictional character in the British soap opera ''EastEnders'' *Angie ...
, and South LA – a portion after South LA is in unincorporated LA County), Inglewood, Hawthorne, El Segundo (southside of street only), and Westchester (part of Los Angeles on the northside). Imperial Highway ends at Dockweiler Beach on Vista Del Mar near Playa Del Rey, just past LAX.


Freeways

Along its route, Imperial Highway crosses over or under these freeways from west to east: * Interstate 105 * California State Route 1 * Interstate 405 * Interstate 110 * Interstate 710 * Interstate 605 *
Interstate 5 Interstate 5 (I-5) is the main north–south Interstate Highway System, Interstate Highway on the West Coast of the United States, running largely parallel to the Pacific coast of the contiguous U.S. from Mexico to Canada. It travels thro ...
* California State Route 39 * California State Route 57 * California State Route 91 * Interstate 8


Transportation

Metro Local The Los Angeles Metro Bus is the transit bus service in Los Angeles County, California, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). Metro Bus operates in the Los Angeles Basin, the San Fernando Valley, and th ...
lines 120, 232, and formerly 625 run via Imperial Highway, as well as Norwalk Transit line 4, LADOT line 438, and Beach Cities Transit line 109; Metro line 625 ran between Pershing Drive and La Cienega Boulevard. Metro line 120 runs between Aviation Boulevard and Norwalk Station, Metro Line 232 runs between Aviation Boulevard and Sepulveda Boulevard, Beach Cities Transit line 109 between Aviation Boulevard and California Street, LADOT Commuter Express line 438 between the I-105 on-ramp and Vista Del Mar, and Norwalk line 4 between Norwalk Station and Beach Boulevard. Imperial intersects with the Metro A and C Lines at Wilmington Avenue in Willowbrook at the Willowbrook/Rosa Parks station. There is also another C Line station at Aviation Boulevard. Western terminus coordinates (El Segundo):
Eastern terminus coordinates (Anaheim):


History

Imperial Highway was built in large part because of lobbying from the Imperial Highway Association, founded in 1929. The Imperial Highway Association lobbied city and county governments to build Imperial Highway, gaining cities along the way until the highway finished construction in 1961. Imperial Highway was initially conceived as a commercial route connecting Imperial County to Los Angeles County. A segment remains today as California County Route S2 in Imperial County which connects Interstate 8 near Ocotillo. A segment in San Diego County was renamed the Great Overland Stage Route of 1849.https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/dpw/aboutdpw/desertroads.html Another segment adjacent to Lake Elsinore (Riverside County) was once indicated on 1960s vicinity maps by H.M. Gousha ( Gousha), publisher of street maps.


Other uses

There are other Imperial Highways in the United States, including one in
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
(better known as Imperial Avenue) and in the
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
suburbs of
Redford Township, Michigan Redford Township (commonly known simply as Redford) is a charter township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Redford borders Detroit to the east, roughly northwest of downtown Detroit. As of the ...
and
Westland, Michigan Westland is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A western Metro Detroit, suburb of Detroit, Westland is located about west of Detroit, downtown Detroit. As of 2022, the city had a population of 84,037. ...
. Despite the name, Westland's version runs a mere three blocks, north from Bock Street, then northeast from Hambleton Street, across John Hauk Road and stopping at Pardo Street. (It used to continue to Ford Road, but this section has been a hardware store parking lot since the 1970s.)


Notes

:1.Interstate 8's crossing with Imperial Highway occurs when Sweeny Pass Road becomes Imperial Highway for 7.4 miles, near the town of Ocotillo. It ends at a terminus with California State Route 98, 185 miles away from where Imperial Highway usually ends.


References


Further reading

*


External links

{{Streets in Los Angeles Streets in Orange County, California Streets in Los Angeles County, California Streets in Los Angeles Southern California freeways Anaheim, California Yorba Linda, California Transportation in Fullerton, California La Habra, California La Mirada, California Santa Fe Springs, California Norwalk, California Downey, California Paramount, California South Gate, California Lynwood, California Watts, Los Angeles South Los Angeles Inglewood, California Hawthorne, California El Segundo, California Named highways in California