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Immanuel Aboab ( 1555 – 1628) was a Portuguese Jewish scholar. He was a great-grandson of Isaac Aboab of Castile (died 1493).


Life

Born at Porto, he early became an orphan and was reared by his grandfather
Abraham Aboab Rav Abraham Aboab (Hebrew: אברהם אבוהב; 1263) was a 13th century Spanish Jewish aristocrat and founder of the Aboab family. Possibly born in Pelof, Aragon, not much is known of his early life. It seems that Aboab developed a very cl ...
. He emigrated to Italy, and after living some time at
Pisa Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the cit ...
he moved to
Corfu Corfu (, ) or Kerkyra ( el, Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, , ; ; la, Corcyra.) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. The isl ...
, where he became acquainted with Orazio del Monte, a nephew of the duke of Urbino. In
Reggio Emilia Reggio nell'Emilia ( egl, Rèz; la, Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has abou ...
he became acquainted with Menahem Azariah da Fano; thence he went to Spoleto and elsewhere in Italy, and finally settled at Venice. Here he had occasion, in 1603, to defend his correligionists. He died in Venice in 1628.


Works

Aboab had the intention of going to
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
and publishing there his works, ''The Kingdom of the Intellect'' and ''The Foundations of Truth'', which he had written in defense of the Talmud. He was the author of a defense of the traditional law and of a chronological list of that law's exponents. He worked at this treatise, which was much prized by the pious, for ten years, and completed it in 1625. It was published by his heirs at Amsterdam, in 1629 (2d ed., ibid., 1727), under the title ''Nomologia o Discursos Legales, Compuestos por el Virtuose Hakam Rabi Imanuel Aboab de Buena Memoria''. A manuscript of this work exists in the library of the Historical Academy in Madrid.


References

* De Rossi, ''Dizionario Storico'', Germ. transl. by Hamberger, pp. 12–13 *
Kayserling Kayserling is a German surname, which means "emperor's follower" or "little emperor", from the terms ''kaysar'' (meaning kaiser or emperor) and the diminutive suffix ''-ling'', meaning a smaller version of or a follower. Related names include Kayser ...
, ''Immanuel Aboab'', in Jeschurun, iv. 572 et seq., v. 643 et seq.; * idem, Gesch. d. Juden in Port. pp. 271 et seq. * Orfali, Moises, ''Imanuel Aboab's Nomologia o discursos legales - The Struggle over the Authority of the Law'': Jerusalem 1997 * Roth, Cecil. “Immanuel Aboab’s Proselytization of the Marranos.” JQR 23(1932-33): pg. 121-62.


External links


Link to digitised text of ''Nomologia''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aboab, Immanuel 1550s births 1628 deaths Jewish Portuguese writers 16th-century Portuguese rabbis 16th-century Italian rabbis People from Porto 17th-century Italian rabbis