The Immaculate Conception Cathedral () is a Roman
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
cathedral in
Datong District,
Taipei
, nickname = The City of Azaleas
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,
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
. The
Latin Rite Latin Rite may refer to:
*The Latin Church, a ''sui iuris'' church of the Catholic Church
*The Latin liturgical rites, a family of Christian rites and uses which includes the Roman Rite
*The Roman Rite
The Roman Rite () is the most common ritua ...
church serves as the see of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Taipei (''Archidioecesis Taipehensis''; 天主教臺北總教區) created by
Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII (; born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli; 2 March 18769 October 1958) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death on 9 October 1958. He is the most recent p ...
with the Bull ''"Gravia illa Christi"''.
History
The original building was built by
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas
**Spanish cuisine
**Spanish history
**Spanish culture
...
in 1629, but was destroyed in a raid.
Between 1911 and 1914, a new church was built in the
Gothic style
Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque ar ...
. Towards the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the church was one of many buildings damaged by the
air raid. Reconstruction began in 1959 of the church, albeit much simpler than the original, and was completed in May 1961.
Activities
All
Masses and other religious services in the cathedral are offered in
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin ( ; zh, s=, t=, p=Guānhuà, l=Mandarin (bureaucrat), officials' speech) is the largest branch of the Sinitic languages. Mandarin varieties are spoken by 70 percent of all Chinese speakers over a large geographical area that stretch ...
.
Transportation
The church is accessible within walking distance west of
Shuanglian Station
Shuanglian (, formerly transliterate as Shuanglien Station until 2003) is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan served by Taipei Metro. It is a station of the and a planned transfer station with the .
Station overview
The station is located unde ...
of the
Taipei Metro
Taipei Metro (also known as Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and branded as Metro Taipei) is a rapid transit system operated by the Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation serving the capital Taipei and New Taipei City in Taiwan.
It was the first rapi ...
.
See also
*
Roman Catholicism in Taiwan
References
External links
*
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taipei
1889 establishments in Taiwan
Churches in Taipei
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Taiwan
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1961
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
{{Taiwan-church-stub
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Taiwan