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Imagination Station (formerly the Center of Science and Industry (COSI)) is a
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
, hands-on
science museum A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, Industry (manufacturing), industry and Outline of industrial ...
located on the
Maumee River The Maumee River (pronounced ) (; ) is a river running in the Midwestern United States from northeastern Indiana into northwestern Ohio and Lake Erie. It is formed at the confluence of the St. Joseph River (Maumee River), St. Joseph and St. Mar ...
in downtown
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the western end of Lake Erie along the Maumee River. Toledo is the List of cities in Ohio, fourth-most populous city in Ohio and List of United Sta ...
. The facility has over 300 exhibits for "children of all ages". The museum opened in 1997 as COSI. After tax levies failed in 2006 and 2007, COSI closed its doors to the public on the last day of 2007 due to lack of funding. In 2008, voters approved an operating levy to reopen the facility as The Toledo Science Center. This interim name was replaced by "Imagination Station", which opened on 10 October 2009. Prior to its use as a museum, the building was home to Portside Festival Marketplace, a festival marketplace-style shopping and restaurant complex that operated from 1984 until 1990.


History


Portside

In the 1950s through the 1970s, Toledo retailers began an exodus from the downtown business district toward the suburbs, or closed entirely. Among them, the grocery and department store Tiedtke's, once called "America's first supermarket," closed on Sept. 2, 1973. On May 7, 1975, a massive fire destroyed the store's former location at 408 Summit St., the riverfront land on which Portside would later be built. By 1984, each of Toledo's four main local
department store A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store under one roof, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store mad ...
retailers had left downtown or closed. In the late 1970s, in an effort to promote
urban renewal Urban renewal (sometimes called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom and urban redevelopment in the United States) is a program of land redevelopment often used to address real or perceived urban decay. Urban renewal involves the clearing ...
, Toledo mayor Douglas DeGood worked with leaders from
Owens-Illinois O-I Glass, Inc. is an American company that specializes in container glass products. It is the largest manufacturer of glass containers in North America, South America, Asia-Pacific and Europe (after acquiring BSN Glasspack in 2004). Company ...
and Toledo Trust to develop new headquarters for both companies on the Maumee riverfront. Despite projections that Portside would serve as a catalyst for Downtown Toledo's rebirth, the project failed to generate forecasted visitors and revenues. Portside's collapse contributed to the downfall of a Toledo-based regional bank, Toledo Trust, which financed the project, and left several small business owners in ruin. The ''Buffalo News'' said Portside "may be the best example of what not to do with waterfront shopping centers."


COSI

A mayoral committee appointed to find the best use for the site heard repeated community requests for an educational family attraction. The city asked COSI Columbus about its experience and resources, and subsequently the city and the Columbus organization created COSI Toledo, an independent, not-for-profit organization with a board of trustees from northwest Ohio. A fundraising campaign raised $9.5 million, surpassing the goal by $4.5 million. The state government gave another $10 million. The former Portside Festival Marketplace facility was transferred to COSI at a value of $16 million. On March 1, 1997, COSI opened its doors to the public. The facility attracted an average of 250,000 visitors per year over its first decade. In 2005, COSI won a National Award for Museum and Library Service from the
Institute of Museum and Library Services The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for librar ...
, the nation’s highest honor for extraordinary public service by a museum or library. The award was presented by
Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (née Welch; born November 4, 1946) is an American educator who was the first lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009 as the wife of George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Bush was previously the fir ...
at a
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
ceremony in January 2006. On July 28, 2006, COSI Toledo and COSI Columbus legally split so each could focus on their own financial troubles. Later that year, Berrien Springs Public Schools awarded a ''2006 Teachers' Choice Awards'' to COSI for its distance learning program. After voters voted down a second levy in November 2007, COSI Toledo closed due to lack of funding on December 31, 2007. On November 4, 2008,
Lucas County, Ohio Lucas County is a Counties of the United States, county located in the Northwest Ohio, northwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is bordered to the east by Lake Erie, and to the southeast by the Maumee River, which runs to the lake. As o ...
, voters approved an operating levy for the science center, enabling it to reopen in fall 2009. Image:COSI Toledo located at 1 Discovery Way.JPG, COSI entrance in 2007 (now Imagination Station), with Fifth Third Center at One SeaGate in the distance. Image:Rube Goldbergian music machine at COSI Toledo.JPG, A Rube Goldbergian–style machine in the main lobby that creates music via user-dropped
billiard ball A billiard ball is a small, hard ball used in cue sports, such as carom billiards, pool, and snooker. The number, type, diameter, color, and pattern of the balls differ depending upon the specific game being played. Various particular ball pro ...
s. Image:Toledo Harbor Lighthouse Fresnel lens.JPG, The Toledo Harbor Lighthouse's original
Fresnel lens A Fresnel lens ( ; ; or ) is a type of composite compact lens (optics), lens which reduces the amount of material required compared to a conventional lens by dividing the lens into a set of concentric annular sections. The simpler Dioptrics, d ...
on display.


Renovation

In 2019, the Imagination Station launched a $10 million upgrade, including an 8,200-square-foot theater with a 4K, 3D-capable screen and seats for people. KeyBank paid $2 million to name it KeyBank Discovery Theater. The new attraction requires the demolition of a pedestrian bridge. The center remains open during the construction, which is set to be complete in June 2020.


References


External links


Imagination Station Toledo
{{Toledo 2007 disestablishments in Ohio Science museums in Ohio Museums in Toledo, Ohio Museums established in 1997