Ilia Szrajbman
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Lejzor Ilia (also "Ilja") Szrajbman (April 25, 1907 – 1943) was a Jewish Polish Olympic freestyle swimmer. In 1935, he was the Polish 400m freestyle champion. He competed in the 1935 Maccabiah Games in
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine. After ...
, and for Poland at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. In 1938, he won a gold medal in the Polish 4x200m relay freestyle championship. Szrajbman was murdered in 1943 in the Majdanek concentration camp.


Biography

Szrajbman was born in
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
, Poland. His parents were Lejzor and Masha.Nigel McCrery (2021)
''The Undying Flame; Olympians Who Perished in the Second World War''
/ref> He attended Waclaw Szwedkowski Boys Junior High School in
Siedlce Siedlce () ( ) is a city in the Masovian Voivodeship in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants (). The city is situated between two small rivers, the Muchawka and the Helenka, and lies along the European route E30, around east of Warsaw. It is ...
, Poland. He served as an officer in the Polish 9th Light Artillery Regiment. He was a Jewish Academic Sports Association and Legia swimmer. In 1935, Szrajbman won the Polish 400m freestyle championship. Szrajbman was Jewish, and competed in the 1935 Maccabiah Games in
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine. After ...
. He competed for Poland at the 1936 Summer Olympics in the men's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay in
Berlin, Germany Berlin ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union. The city is also one of the states of ...
. In 1938, Szrajbman won a gold medal in the Polish 4x200m relay freestyle championship. In August 1939, Szrajbman was competing in the 1939 International University Games in
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo ( ; ; or colloquially ; , ; ) is an official administrative area of Monaco, specifically the Ward (country subdivision), ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located. Informally, the name also refers to ...
, but left the competition and went to Poland to fight the Germans with the Polish 30th Kani Rifle Regiment upon the outbreak of the September 1939
Invasion of Poland The invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Second Polish Republic, Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak R ...
. He later fought in the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Szrajbman was murdered in 1943 in the Majdanek concentration camp.


See also

* List of select Jewish swimmers


References

1907 births 1943 deaths Competitors at the 1935 Maccabiah Games Jewish military personnel Jewish swimmers Maccabiah Games competitors for Poland Maccabiah Games swimmers Military personnel from Warsaw Olympic swimmers for Poland People from Warsaw Governorate People who died in Majdanek concentration camp Polish civilians killed in World War II Polish Jews who died in the Holocaust Polish male freestyle swimmers Polish military personnel killed in World War II Swimmers at the 1936 Summer Olympics Swimmers from Warsaw Warsaw Ghetto Uprising insurgents 20th-century Polish sportsmen {{Poland-swimming-bio-stub