The , referred to as , is a
cable railway line owned and operated by the
Kintetsu Railway
, referred to as , is a Japanese passenger railway company, managing infrastructure and operating passenger train service. Its railway system is the largest in Japan, excluding Japan Railways Group. The railway network connects Osaka, Nara, Kyo ...
, a Japanese major
private railway
A private railway is a railroad run by a private business entity (usually a corporation but not need be), as opposed to a railroad run by a public sector.
Japan
In Japan, , commonly simply ''private railway'', refers to a public transit railwa ...
. The line connects
Toriimae to
Ikomasanjo, all of which are within
Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
Basic data
*Lines and distances:
**Hōzanji Line: Toriimae - Hōzanji,
**Sanjō Line: Hōzanji - Ikoma-Sanjō,
*
Gauge:
*Stations: 5
*
Double track line: Toriimae — Hōzanji
**Quadruple at the
passing loop
A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains or ...
*Vertical interval:
**Hōzanji Line:
**Sanjō Line:
Overview
The Ikoma Cable Line is actually made up of two different lines; between Toriimae and Hōzanji, between Hōzanji and Ikoma-Sanjō. The Hōzanji Line is the oldest commercially operated funicular in Japan, opened in 1918. It runs to
Hōzan-ji
260px, Hall for Kangiten (Shoten)
Hōzan-ji (宝山寺 Hōzan-ji) is a Buddhist temple in Monzen-machi, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
Though officially dedicated to the deity Acala (Fudō Myōō), the temple serves as a cult-center of the deity Kangit ...
, a
Shingon Buddhist temple. Sanjō Line climbs up
Mount Ikoma, reaching
Ikoma Sanjo Amusement Park Ikoma may refer to:
* Mount Ikoma in Nara Prefecture, Japan
* Ikoma (ethnic group) an ethnic group of Tanzania
* Ikoma, Nara, a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan
* Ikoma Station, a station in Ikoma City, Japan
* Ikoma clan
The was a Japanese samur ...
.
The Hōzanji Line is the only double-track funicular in the country. However, the two tracks are treated as different lines, called and . Normally, only Hōzanji Line 1 and Sanjō Line are used. Hōzanji Line 2 is operated in holiday seasons, and for safety inspections of the Line 1. Since the Hōzanji Line runs along a fairly urbanized area, it also functions as a commuter line. However, the line does not accept
PiTaPa
is a contactless smart card ticketing and electronic money system used in the Kansai region (and may also be used in some areas of Okayama Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, and Shizuoka Prefecture) of Japan. The name ''PiTaPa'' is an acro ...
, a
smart card ticketing system, nor
Surutto Kansai, a prepaid magnetic card ticketing system.
In 2021, the line became a Civil Engineering heritage site.
Rolling stocks
Hōzanji Line 1 used classical 1928 cars until 2000, when they were replaced by the current fancy-decorated cars. Since then, bulldog-faced "Bull" and calico cat-faced "Mike" serve the line, both officially being Type Ko 11. Sanjō Line uses
organ-like "
Do-Re-Mi
"Do-Re-Mi" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical '' The Sound of Music''. Each syllable of the musical solfège system appears in the song's lyrics, sung on the pitch it names. Rodgers was helped in its creation by long-ti ...
", cake-decorated "Sweet", both officially Type Ko 15. Hōzanji Line 2 uses ordinary-shaped Type Ko 3 cars, nicknamed "Yume-Ikoma".
Image:Kintetsu_Ikoma_Bull.jpg, "Bull" of Hōzanji Line 1
Image:Kintetsu_Ikoma_Mike.jpg, "Mike" of Hōzanji Line 1
Image:Kintetsu_model_ko15_(Doremi).jpg, "Do-Re-Mi" of Sanjō Line
Image:Kintetsu_model_ko15_(sweet).jpg, "Sweet" of Sanjō Line
Stations
See also
*
Cable car
*
Funicular railway
A funicular (, , ) is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope. The system is characterized by two counterbalanced carriages (also called cars or trains) permanently attached to opposite e ...
*
List of funicular railways
This is a list of funicular railways, organised by place within country and continent. The funiculars range from short urban lines to significant multi-section mountain railways.
A funicular railway is distinguished from the similar incline elev ...
*
List of railway lines in Japan
*
Mt. Ikoma
References
Ikoma Cable Line
Rail transport in Nara Prefecture
Funicular railways in Japan
1067 mm gauge railways in Japan
Railway lines opened in 1918
1918 establishments in Japan
{{Japan-cable-line-stub