Congolese weapons - Higgins Armory Museum - DSC05508

Ikakalaka, also called the African Konda sword, is a type of sword which originated in the 19th century among the

Mongo people __NOTOC__ The Mongo people are an ethnic group who live in the equatorial forest of Central Africa.Mongo people

in the northwestern parts of what is now the

Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...

. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are known for the ornamentation on the blade. It has become a staple of popular culture in the 21st century thanks to its blade design and shape.

Etymology

The name Konda, which means hunter in their native language, is believed to have been derived from the same Konda people in the tropical jungle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which could have constructed the sword.

History

Congo's pre-colonial era, like the

Kingdom of Lunda The Lunda Empire or Kingdom of Lunda was a confederation of states in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, north-eastern Angola, and north-western Zambia. Its central state was in Katanga Province, Katanga. Origin Initially, the core of ...

, saw the employment of various African swords in battle. Some swords and blades used in ceremonial contexts displayed the power of leaders and kings and were used heavily for trading. When

colonization 475px, Map of the year each country achieved List of sovereign states by date of formation, independence. Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing occupation of or control over foreign territories or peoples f ...

began, there was a ban on most edged weapons, and only the highly ceremonial and prestigious weapons were allowed, which led to the popularity of the Konda sword.

Uses

Beyond their use as weapons, some Kondas were used as symbols of social status among both men and women. They could also be used for village celebrations, rituals, sacrifices, and executions. The variety of uses led to a variety of shapes and sizes among Konda swords. The ability of the blacksmith, the person's ethnic background, and the weapon's intended use all affected the final form of the blade.

References

Edged and bladed weapons African swords Military history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo {{Sword-stub