Igor Mikhailovich Ternov (russian: И́горь Миха́йлович Терно́в; November 11, 1921 – April 12, 1996) was a Russian theoretical physicist, known for discovery of new quantum effects in microscopic particle motion such as ''Dynamic Character of the Electron Anomalous Magnetic Moment'', ''
the Effect of Radiative Polarization of Electrons and Positrons in a Magnetic Field,'' and ''Quantum Fluctuations of Electron Trajectories in Accelerators''.
Biography
Igor Ternov graduated from
Faculty of Physics of
Moscow State University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
(MSU) in 1951, where he spent his entire career. Igor Ternov was one of the leading experts in the theory of
synchrotron radiation
Synchrotron radiation (also known as magnetobremsstrahlung radiation) is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when relativistic charged particles are subject to an acceleration perpendicular to their velocity (). It is produced artificially in ...
.
He developed a new field, the theory of quantum processes in strong external fields, emerging from exact solutions of relativistic wave equations. He was the chairman of MSU Physical Society, the vice-rector of MSU, the head of
Quantum Theory
Quantum theory may refer to:
Science
*Quantum mechanics, a major field of physics
*Old quantum theory, predating modern quantum mechanics
* Quantum field theory, an area of quantum mechanics that includes:
** Quantum electrodynamics
** Quantum ch ...
and of
Theoretical Physics
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experi ...
departments of the MSU Faculty of Physics.
In 1976 he received the
USSR State Prize
The USSR State Prize (russian: links=no, Государственная премия СССР, Gosudarstvennaya premiya SSSR) was the Soviet Union's state honor. It was established on 9 September 1966. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, t ...
(1976) for prediction and development of the effect of radiative polarization of electrons and positrons in a magnetic field. Igor Ternov was a member of the
Soviet Communist Party
"Hymn of the Bolshevik Party"
, headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow
, general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last)
, founded =
, banned =
, founder = Vladimir Lenin
, newspaper ...
, a vice-rector and secretary of bureau of Communist Party of the Physics Department of the
Moscow State University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
.
See also
*
Sokolov–Ternov effect
The Sokolov–Ternov effect is the effect of self-polarization of relativistic electrons or positrons moving at high energy in a magnetic field. The self-polarization occurs through the emission of spin-flip synchrotron radiation. The effect was p ...
*
Synchrotron light source
A synchrotron light source is a source of electromagnetic radiation (EM) usually produced by a storage ring, for scientific and technical purposes. First observed in synchrotrons, synchrotron light is now produced by storage rings and other s ...
Publications
He is author of more than 300 scientific papers, 5 monographs, and 10 textbooks.
;Books
#A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, ''Synchrotron Radiation'', Elsevier, 1969. .
#A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, ''Synchrotron Radiation from Relativistic Electrons'' (edited by C. W. Kilmister), American Inst. of Physics, New York, 1986. .
#I. M. Ternov, V. V. Mikhailin, V. R. Khalilov, ''Synchrotron Radiation and Its Application'', Harwood Acad. Publ., Chur, Switzerland, 1968.
#A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, and V. Ch. Zhukovskii, ''Quantum Mechanics'', Imported Pubn., 1986. .
;Papers
*
Arsenij A. Sokolov and I. M. Ternov (1953). ''
Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.'' 25: 698. In this work the effect of quantum fluctuations of electron trajectories in accelerators is predicted.
*
*A. A. Sokolov and I. M. Ternov (1964). "On Polarization and Spin Effects in Synchrotron Radiation Theory". ''Sov. Phys. Dokl.'' 8: 1203.
References
External links
Igor Ternov's papers on SPIRES
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ternov Igor M.
Soviet physicists
Moscow State University alumni
Academic staff of Moscow State University
1921 births
1996 deaths
Theoretical physicists
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery