Igor Ciel
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Igor Ciel (13 April 1931 – 4 July 2010) was a Slovak film and theatre director, screenwriter, and actor.


Life and career


Early life

Ciel was born in
Rožňava Rožňava (, , Latin: ''Rosnavia'') is a town in Slovakia, approximately by road from Košice in the Košice Region, and has a population of 19,182. The town is an economic and tourist centre of the Gemer. Rožňava is now a popular tourist attr ...
, but lived and studied in
Brezno Brezno (; 1927–1948: ; or ; ) is a town in central Slovakia with a population of around 21,000. Etymology The name is derived from the Slovak word "breza" for birch. Geography Brezno is located within the Geomorphological division of Slovak ...
since childhood. While at grammar school, he attended the theatre club of Janko Chalupka, where he first found his interest in theatre. His mother was an actress in amateur theatre and tried to help him during his early years.


Theatre

His interest in theatre prompted Ciel to apply to the
Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava The Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (, abbr. VŠMU) is a university founded on June 9, 1949. The university consists of three faculties: *''Theatre Faculty'' (Acting, Directing, Dramaturgy, Stage and Costume Design, Puppetry, Theatre Th ...
(VŠMU), where he wanted to study theatre directing. However, he was not accepted and instead took science and theatre aesthetics at
Comenius University Comenius University Bratislava () is the largest university in Slovakia, with most of its faculties located in Bratislava. It was founded in 1919, shortly after the creation of Czechoslovakia. It is named after Jan Amos Comenius, a 17th-century ...
in Bratislava. After graduating, he again applied for the same course at VŠMU and was finally accepted. Acting lessons were taught by
Andrej Bagar Andrej Bagar (29 October 1900 – 31 July 1966) was a Slovak film and theatre actor and theatre director. He appeared in 16 films between 1935 and 1965. Nitra's theatre, previously known as , took his name, becoming the Andrej Bagar Theatre ...
, while he received directing lessons from Jozef Budský. He gained attention by directing the play ''Tanková loď '' by Herb Tank. Due to the recommendations of his professors, he later went to study at the
Russian Academy of Theatre Arts The Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS) () is the largest and oldest independent theatrical arts school in Russia. Located in Moscow, the school was founded on 22 September 1878 as the Shostakovsky Music School. It became the School of Mu ...
in Moscow (GITIS). He returned to Czechoslovakia in 1955 and completed his studies. Following this, he became a radio announcer. He started directing plays in
Zvolen Zvolen (; ; ) is a city in central Slovakia, situated on the confluence of Hron and Slatina rivers. It is famous for several historical and cultural attractions. It is surrounded by Poľana mountain from the East, by Kremnické vrchy from the ...
(1955–1959) and later in
Nitra Nitra (; also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra (river), Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of ...
(1960–1966). After leaving Nitra in 1966, he started working as a director at the
Czechoslovak Television Czech Television ( ; abbreviation: ČT) is a public television broadcaster in the Czech Republic, broadcasting six channels. Established after breakup of Czechoslovakia in 1992, it is the successor to Czechoslovak Television founded in 1953. H ...
in Bratislava.


Czechoslovak Television

While at Czechoslovak Television, Ciel filmed more than one hundred and forty titles, including movies, television series, performances, and a few documentaries. For many years, he also taught at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava. He worked at the faculty of theatre until 1962, and became the head of the television directing department after its opening in 1974, remaining in the position until 1985/86. In 1981, Ciel attained the title of Associate Professor and by the end of 1989, he had a full professorship. In the 1990s, he was also on the board of
Slovenská televízia Slovenská televízia (; "Slovak Television"; STV) was a state-owned public television organisation in Slovakia. It was created in 1991 as the Slovak part of the former Czechoslovak Television and was headquartered in Bratislava. It was funded ...
and served as its chairman in 1993. Towards the end of the century, he also taught at the Academy of Arts in
Banská Bystrica Banská Bystrica (, also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in central Slovakia, located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Greater Fatra, Veľká Fatra, and t ...
(1998–2003). In addition to directing and teaching, Ciel was also an actor. He debuted in 1958 in the film ''Posledný návrat'' and also appeared in a number of theatre plays.


Personal life

Ciel married actress Alžbeta Poláčková in 1956. They had two kids together, Hana and Martin. Hana studied dramaturgy and screenwriting at FAMU and worked with her father on various television films. Martin studied film and theatre science at
VŠMU The Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (, abbr. VŠMU) is a university founded on June 9, 1949. The university consists of three faculties: *''Theatre Faculty'' (Acting, Directing, Dramaturgy, Stage and Costume Design, Puppetry, Theatre Th ...
, where he works as an associate professor in the department of audiovisual studies. Igor and Martin performed together in the 2000 television film ''Ticho po búrke''. Igor Ciel died on 4 July 2010.


References


External links


Igor Ciel at ČSFD.cz


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ciel, Igor 1931 births 2010 deaths Slovak film directors Slovak theatre directors