Ignác Alpár József (born Schöckl József; 17 January 1855 in

Pest Pest or The Pest may refer to: Science and medicine * Pest (organism), an animal or plant deemed to be detrimental to humans or human concerns ** Weed, a plant considered undesirable * Infectious disease, an illness resulting from an infection ** ...

– 27 April 1928 in

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) was a Hungarian architect.Ignác Alpár

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, retrieved 6 May 2012

Career

Alpár began his career as a stonemason, then worked under architect Alajos Hauszmann. After completing formal studies in

Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...

, he returned to

Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...

to work under Imre Steindl and Hauszmann again. He began independent practice in 1890, working mainly on public projects in a historicist, eclectic style. The most well known of these is the so-called Vajdahunyad Castle built for the millenary celebrations in 1896, which incorporated architectural styles practised in Hungary from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period.

Buildings

* Town halls: Sighişoara,

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, Deva,

Nyíregyháza Nyíregyháza (, sk, Níreďháza) is a City with county rights, city with county rights in northeastern Hungary and the county capital of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg. With a population of 118,001, it is the Cities of Hungary#Largest cities in ...

, etc. * Colleges: Eötvös College * Churches: Sighişoara Reformed Church, Braşov Reformed Church (demolished 1963) * Baths:

Băile Herculane Băile Herculane ( la, Aqua Herculis; german: Herkulesbad; hu, Herkulesfürdő; cz, Herkulovy Lázně, tr, Lazarethane) is a spa town in Romanian Banat, in Caraș-Severin County, situated in the valley of the Cerna River, between the Mehedinț ...

* Banks: Hungarian National Bank, Budapest (1902–05); Hungarian National Trade Bank (long time functioned as the building of the Ministry of Home Affairs); General Hungarian Credit Bank (currently the building of the Ministry of Finance); First Hungarian Savings Bank (currently the building of the Treasury) * Former Stock Exchange building, Budapest (long time housed the Hungarian National Television) * Anker Palace, Budapest

Legacy

* In 1958 the Ignác Alpár memorial prize was established by the Society of Architects, which is awarded annually for significant achievements in building. * There is a statue of Alpár in front of the Vajdahunyad castle by

Ede Telcs Eduard "Ede" Telcs was a Hungarian sculptor, and medallist; born at Baja, Hungary on 12 May 1872; died 1948 in Budapest. At the age of twelve he went to Budapest and studied decorative art, but he soon left that city for Vienna, where he was ed ...

. He is depicted wearing the robes of a master architect from the Middle Ages.

References

Hungarian architects Hungarian-German people Hungarian expatriates in Switzerland People from Pest, Hungary 1855 births 1928 deaths Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery Historicist architects {{Hungary-hist-stub