Saint Ignatius (
secular name
A legal name is the name that identifies a person for legal, administrative and other official purposes. A person's legal birth name generally is the name of the person that was given for the purpose of registration of the birth and which then ap ...
Dmitry Alexandrovich Brianchaninov, russian: link=no, Дмитрий Александрович Брянчанинов, ; 1807–1867) was a bishop and theologian of the
Russian Orthodox Church
, native_name_lang = ru
, image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg
, imagewidth =
, alt =
, caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia
, abbreviation = ROC
, type ...
. He stands out as one of the greatest Eastern Orthodox patristic writers of the nineteenth century.
He was
glorified
Glory may refer to:
Honor and renown
* Glory (honor), high renown, praise, and honor obtained by notable achievements
* ''Kleos'', the Greek word for "glory", often translated to "renown" (what others hear about you)
Arts and entertainment Fict ...
(canonized) as a
saint by the
1988 meeting of the
Local Council of the
Russian Orthodox Church
, native_name_lang = ru
, image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg
, imagewidth =
, alt =
, caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia
, abbreviation = ROC
, type ...
. His
relics
In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tang ...
are preserved at the ancient
Tolga Monastery on the
Volga River
The Volga (; russian: Во́лга, a=Ru-Волга.ogg, p=ˈvoɫɡə) is the longest river in Europe. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. The Volga has a length of , and a catchm ...
near
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl ( rus, Ярослáвль, p=jɪrɐˈsɫavlʲ) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historic part of the city is a World Heritage Site, and is located at the confluence ...
.
Life and work
Dmitry Bryanchaninov was born in the manor of
Pokrovskoye to one of the wealthiest landowning families of the
Governorate of Vologda. He was educated at
Main Military Engineering School in
St. Petersburg.
Although successful in his studies, he was deeply dissatisfied with the lay life and turned to a life of prayer. In 1827 he fell seriously ill and left the army on this ground. He began pursuing a monastic vocation and in 1831 took
monastic vows
Monasticism (from Ancient Greek , , from , , 'alone'), also referred to as monachism, or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important rol ...
and received the
monastic name
A religious name is a type of given name bestowed for a religious purposes, and which is generally used in such contexts.
Christianity
Catholic Church Baptismal name
In baptism, Catholics are given a Christian name, which should not be "foreign ...
of Ignatius. He was
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
a priest shortly afterwards. He rose rapidly to the rank of
archimandrite
The title archimandrite ( gr, ἀρχιμανδρίτης, archimandritēs), used in Eastern Christianity, originally referred to a superior abbot ('' hegumenos'', gr, ἡγούμενος, present participle of the verb meaning "to lead") wh ...
and at the age of 26 was appointed superior of the
Maritime Monastery of St. Sergius
The Coastal Monastery of St. Sergius (Сергиева Приморская пустынь) is a Russian Orthodox monastery in the coastal settlement of Strelna near St. Petersburg. It used to be one of the richest monasteries of the Russian Empire ...
in St. Petersburg. In 1857, Ignatius was
consecrated
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
Bishop of the Caucasus and the Black Sea, but he retired only four years later to the
Nikolo-Babayevsky Monastery on the Volga to devote himself to spiritual writing.
He wrote a large amount of material, mostly about the spiritual life and prayer. Only a small portion of his writing has been translated into English. Although his writing was intended primarily for
monk
A monk (, from el, μοναχός, ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedica ...
s, his works are highly recommended for lay Christians by leading Orthodox figures such as
Father Thomas Hopko.
Books
Available in English translation:
* ''The Arena: An Offering to Contemporary Monasticism''. Brianchaninov, I. Translated by Arch. Lazarus. Holy Trinity Monastery, 1997.
* ''The Field: Cultivating Salvation''. Complete works of St. Ignatius Brianchaninov, Vol. I. Translated by Nicholas Kotar. Holy Trinity Monastery, 2016.
*
On the Prayer of Jesus'. Brianchaninov, I. Translated by Arch. Lazarus. Ibis Press, 2006.
* ''The Refuge: Anchoring the Soul in God''. Complete works of St. Ignatius Brianchaninov, Vol. II. Translated by Nicholas Kotar. Holy Trinity Monastery, 2019.
Quotes
* ''He who is careless about prayer is careless about his salvation; he who quits prayer renounces his salvation.''
* ''Worldly people and even monks without spiritual discernment are nearly always attracted by humbugs, imposters, hypocrites and those who are in demonic delusion, and they take them for saints and genuine servants of God.''
[quoted from ''The Arena'' by Hopko]
References
External links
Complete work of Ignatius Brianchaninov in RussianIgnatius Brianchaninovarticle from OrthodoxWiki
article from ''Orthodox America''
Trinity-Sergius Laura, 6–9 June 1988
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bryanchaninov, Ignatius
1807 births
1867 deaths
People from Gryazovetsky District
People from Gryazovetsky Uyezd
Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church
Russian theologians
19th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
Military Engineering-Technical University alumni
19th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
Translators of the Philokalia