Ignacy Mystkowski (February 4, 1826 – May 13, 1863)
was a Polish nobleman, railroad engineer who became a commander of insurgent forces during the period of the
January Uprising
The January Uprising ( pl, powstanie styczniowe; lt, 1863 metų sukilimas; ua, Січневе повстання; russian: Польское восстание; ) was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at ...
and was promoted to the rank of
lieutenant-colonel
Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
.
By birth, he was member of
Mystkowski family
The Mystkowski family – was one of several noble families using the Puchała coat-of-arms during the time of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. First mention of the Mystkowski family comes from the 'KODEKS DYPLOMATYCZNY KSIĘSTWA MAZOWIECKIE ...
.
Mystkowski studied engineering in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
. As an engineer he worked on the railway transport of the
Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway
Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway (() (transliteration: Sankt-Peterburgo–Varshavskaya zheleznaya doroga)) is a long railway, built in the 19th century by the Russian Empire to connect Russia with Central Europe. At the time the entire railw ...
, donated for use in December 1862 and running through
Malkinia.
During the January Uprising he commanded about 1,200 insurgents.
Along with his soldiers, he defeated the
Russians
, native_name_lang = ru
, image =
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, population =
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118 million Russians in the Russian Federation (2002 ''Winkler Prins'' estimate)
, region1 =
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in the
Battle of Stok in early May 1863 and was promoted to the rank of
lieutenant-colonel
Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
. He died on May 13, 1863 during the
Battle of Kietlanka.
Bibliography
*
Stefan Kieniewicz
Stefan Kieniewicz (20 September 1907, in Dereszewicze – 2 May 1992, in Konstancin) was a Polish historian and university professor, notable for his works on the 19th-century history of Poland. During his work at various universities he became ...
, ''Powstanie styczniowe'', Warsaw 1972; .
*Cz. Vol. Brodzicki D. Godlewska, Lomza in the years 1794-1866. PWN, Warsaw 1987 rs 268. available at
historialomzy.pl (2014-01-19).
, source detailing the events concerning Mystkowski's detachment during the events of the Uprising.
biography of Ignatius Mystkowski.
Footnotes
Polish nobility
Clan of Jastrzębiec
1826 births
1863 deaths
{{Russia-noble-stub