Ignacio Ramos is a former
United States Border Patrol
The United States Border Patrol (USBP) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency under the United States' U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Customs and Border Protection and is responsible for securing ...
Agent, who was convicted of shooting an unarmed
illegal alien and
drug smuggler on the
United States–Mexico border
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. He was convicted of causing serious bodily injury, assault with a deadly weapon, discharge of a firearm in relation to a crime of violence, and a civil rights violation.
On January 19, 2009, his sentence was commuted by President Bush and he was released on February 17, 2009. Ramos was granted a full pardon on December 22, 2020, by President Donald Trump.
Border incident and prosecution
Ramos was found guilty by a jury and sentenced to 11 years and one day in prison for shooting a then-unknown Mexican National in the buttocks,
Osvaldo Aldrete Dávila, who was caught with over 800 lbs. of drugs, following his non-compliance near
Fabens, an unincorporated town in
El Paso County,
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
, while Dávila ran away at about 1 PM on February 17, 2006. Fellow agent
Jose Compean was sentenced to 12 years. According to U.S. attorney
Johnny Sutton, after the shooting the officers disposed of their shell casings, made no further attempt to apprehend the suspect, lied to their supervisors, and filed a false investigative report. Aldrete Dávila had been found with nearly 800 pounds of
marijuana
Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in variou ...
in the back of his
van
A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across t ...
. Following the incident, Aldrete Dávila was granted a temporary conditional visitor's visa in exchange for giving his testimony against Ramos and Compean. Ramos and his partner were incarcerated January 17, 2007.
Homeland Security and Justice Department involvement
Congressmen
Ted Poe
Lloyd Theodore Poe (born September 10, 1948) is an American politician who represented Texas's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2005 to 2019. Poe was the first Republican to represent the 2nd district. ...
and
John Culberson
John Abney Culberson (born August 24, 1956) is an American attorney and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019. A Republican, he served in in large portions of western Houston and surrounding Ha ...
indicated that the
Department of Homeland Security
The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-te ...
lied to them about the case when it indicated that it had evidence that the agents "plotted and conspired that day to go out and shoot" Mexicans.
Richard Skinner, Inspector General of DHS, apologized to the congressmen for misleading them.
According to writer
Jerome Corsi
Jerome Robert Corsi (born August 31, 1946) is an American politcal scientist and author critical of the left wing. His two ''New York Times'' best-selling books, ''Unfit for Command'' (2004) and '' The Obama Nation'' (2008), attacked Democrati ...
, the prosecution was initiated at the behest of the Mexican government. Some commentators have questioned Corsi's conclusions.
Reactions
Aldrete Dávila has filed a $5 million
lawsuit
-
A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil actio ...
against the U.S. government, claiming that his
civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life ...
were violated.
A petition for the pardon of the border agents received nearly 240,000 signatures. On January 18, 2007,
President George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
agreed to review the case, and
Representative Duncan Hunter introduced a bill, titled the Ramos and Compean Act, that would pardon the two agents, though the
United States Constitution does not grant Congress the authority to issue pardons.
On 6 February 2007 Representative
Tom Tancredo
Thomas Gerard Tancredo (; born December 20, 1945) is an American politician from Colorado, who represented the state's sixth congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2009 as a Republican. He ran for Pres ...
and Ramos' relatives reported to the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. n ...
that Ramos had been beaten by fellow inmates in prison. His wife Mrs. Monica Ramos told the AP that he had "let his guard down" and been stomped and kicked for several minutes.
On April 23, 2007 the border patrol union released a no-confidence resolution against Chief David V. Aguilar for his failure to back up Ramos during the case. The union had also made a rebuttal responding to United States Attorney Sutton's reasons why convicting the agents was justified.
The Senate Judiciary Committee examined the prosecution in July 2007 after which Senator
Dianne Feinstein
Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein ( ; born Dianne Emiel Goldman; June 22, 1933) is an American politician who serves as the senior United States senator from California, a seat she has held since 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, she was ...
asked President Bush to commute the sentences.
Legal appeal
On September 25, 2007 a legal appeal concerning the conviction of Ramos and Compean was filed with the
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (in case citations, 5th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following federal judicial districts:
* Eastern District of Louisiana
* M ...
in New Orleans and in December 2007, the case was heard. Judge E. Grady Jolly stated, "It does seem to me that the government overreacted here,... If the agents had reported the shooting as required, "this prosecution never would have occurred, in all likelihood." For over the next 6-months nothing more was reported. Then, on July 28, 2008, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the appeals of both Ramos and Compean.
Commutation
On 19 January 2009, President Bush commuted the sentences of both Ramos and Compean, effectively ending their prison term on March 20, 2009.
[Riechmann, Deb]
"Bush commutes prison sentences of 2 former US border agents"
, Associated Press, January 19, 2009. The commutation was condemned by Mexico's Deputy Secretary for Foreign Relations Carlos Rico.
Petition for pardon
Although Bush commuted the two men's sentences, he did not grant them a full pardon, thus leaving Compean and Ramos with criminal records that made it hard for them to find jobs.
[ ] On December 22, 2020, President Donald Trump issued full pardons for both men,
citing the congressional support and Bush's commutation, among other reasons.
See also
*
References
Sources
Transcript of the Sentencing: United States vs Ignacio RamosTranscript of the Verdict: US vs Ignacio Ramos Link to access pretrial matters and trial transcripts: US vs Ignacio Ramos
External links
Joe Loya Interview on A Citizen's Voice (www.acitizensvoice.com)Department of Homeland Security - OIG trial reportIgnacio Ramosat the
Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Justice that is responsible for the care, custody, and control of incarcerated individuals who have committed federal crimes; that i ...
FREE Border Patrol agent "Nacho" Ignacio RamosPardon Border Agents Ramos and CompeanMonica Ramos Blog
*
*
National Border Patrol Council's rebuttal to Johnny Sutton's "Myth vs. Reality - The Facts of Why The Government Prosecuted Agents Compean and Ramos"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramos, Ignacio
United States Border Patrol agents
American people convicted of assault
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Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
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American people of Mexican descent
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Recipients of American presidential pardons