The Igel Column (
German: ''Igeler Säule'') is a multi-storeyed
Roman sandstone column in the municipality of
Igel,
Trier,
Germany, dated to . The column is the burial monument of the Secundinii cloth merchant family, and was built by two of the family members, Lucius Secundinius Aventinus and Lucius Secundinus Securus.
Measuring in height, it is crowned by the sculptural group of
Jupiter and
Ganymede.
The column includes a four-stepped base, a relatively low
podium, topped by a projecting
cornice
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
, a storey, its flat
Corinthian pilasters with decorated shafts, supporting an
architrave
In classical architecture, an architrave (; from it, architrave "chief beam", also called an epistyle; from Greek ἐπίστυλον ''epistylon'' "door frame") is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of columns.
The term can ...
, a sculptured
frieze and a heavy cornice. The
bas-reliefs feature a procession of six ''
coloni'', bringing various donations to the house of their master.
The ''coloni'' are received before the entrance to the
atrium.
The donations consist of a hare, two fish, a kid, an eel, a rooster and a basket of fruit.
The column is made out of red and red-grey
sandstone but was originally painted.
Because of its testimony to the importance of Trier during Roman times, the Igel Column was designated as part of the
UNESCO World Heritage Site ''
'' in 1986. It has been represented numerous times in paintings and drawings. A
polychromed replica dominates the central courtyard of the
Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.
File:Igeler Säule - Bläu 1676.jpg, Joan Blaeu, 1649
File:A Sepulchral Monument at Igel near Treves - Pococke Richard - 1745.jpg, Richard Pococke, 1745
File:Rooker Pars Igel Column.jpg, Engraving by William Pars
William Pars (28 February 1742 – 1782) was an English watercolour portrait and landscape painter, draughtsman, and illustrator.
Life and works
Pars was born in London, the son of a metal engraver. He studied at "Shipley's Drawing Schoo ...
, 1783
Igel BW 2011-09-03 16-41-58.JPG,
File:Igel Säule 3+.jpg, Back of the column
File:Igel - Römische Säule 02.jpg, Central relief
File:Igel BW 2011-09-03 16-41-58 (cropped).JPG, Detail top
File:Igel2.jpg, Polychromed replica in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier
References
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Buildings and structures in Trier
Culture in Trier
Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Germany
Tourist attractions in Rhineland-Palatinate
3rd-century Roman sculptures
World Heritage Sites in Germany
Monumental columns in Germany