Ietsism (, ) is an unspecified belief in an undetermined
transcendent reality. It is a
Dutch term for a range of beliefs held by people who, on the one hand, inwardly suspect – or indeed believe – that "there must be something undefined beyond the mundane which may or may not be possible to be known or proven", but on the other hand do not accept or subscribe to an established view of the nature of a
deity
A deity or god is a supernatural being considered to be sacred and worthy of worship due to having authority over some aspect of the universe and/or life. The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' defines ''deity'' as a God (male deity), god or god ...
offered by any particular
religion
Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
. Some related terms in
English are
agnostic theism (though many ietsists do not accept – or have more subtle beliefs about – the conventional conception of "God", and therefore are characterized as
agnostic atheists), advocates of
eclecticism, the
perennial philosophy,
deists, or those who are
spiritual but not religious.
Ietsists might call themselves Christians or followers of another religion based on
cultural identification with that religion,
without believing the teachings of that particular religion.
Etymology
The name derives from the Dutch equivalent of the question: "Do you believe in (the conventional '
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
')
God
In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un ...
?" A typical ''ietsist'' answer being "No, but there must be something", "something" being in Dutch.
The atheist political columnist and molecular biologist
Ronald Plasterk (who later served as the Dutch
Minister of Education, Culture and Science and
Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations) published a piece in 1997 in the magazine ''
Intermediair'' in which he used the word. The term became widely known in the
Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
after Plasterk used it in a feature for the television programme ''
Buitenhof''. In October 2005, the word ''ietsisme'' was included in the 14th edition of the Dutch Language Dictionary ''
Dikke Van Dale''.
Around the year 2012, the word began to circulate among English speakers as a
loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing. Borrowing is a metaphorical term t ...
. More recently, the word ''ietsers'' ("somethingers") has emerged in the Netherlands to describe people of this viewpoint, but this has not yet been widely borrowed into English.
The term ''ietsism'' is becoming more widely used in Europe, as opposed to the phrase 'spiritual but not religious' which prevails in North America.
Beliefs
Ietsism may roughly be described as a belief in an
end-in-itself or similar concept, without further assumption as to exactly what object or objects have such a property, like
intrinsic aliquidism without further specification. Other aliquidistic lifestances include acceptance of "there is something" – that is, some
meaning of life, something that is an end-in-itself or something more to existence, with this meaning assuming various objects or truths – while ietsism, on the other hand, simply accepts "there is something", without further specifications, details, or assumptions.
In contrast to traditional
agnostics who often hold a skeptical view about gods or other metaphysical entities (i.e. "We can't or don't know for sure that there is a God"), ietsists take a viewpoint along the lines of, "And yet it 'feels' like there is something out there..." It is a form of
religious liberalism
Religious liberalism is a conception of religion (or of a particular religion) which emphasizes personal and group liberty and rationality. It is an attitude towards one's own religion (as opposed to criticism of religion from a secular posi ...
or
non-denominationalism. Ietsism may also be described as the minimal counterpart of
nihilism, since it accepts that there is "something", and yet assumes as little as possible beyond this without further substantial evidence.
Within ietsism beliefs are very diverse, but all have in common that they are not classifiable under a
traditional religion. Often concepts from different religions,
folk beliefs, superstitions or
ideologies
An ideology is a set of beliefs or values attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely about belief in certain knowledge, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones". Form ...
are combined, but the ietsist does not feel that they belong to or believe in any particular religion. There is usually not a
personal god who actively intervenes in the believer's life and an ietsist can be an atheist at the same time.
An opinion poll conducted by the Dutch daily newspaper ''
Trouw'' in October 2004 indicated that some 40% of its readership felt broadly this way, and other Northern European countries would probably get similar rates. From a December 2014 survey by the
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, it was concluded that the Dutch population has 27% ietsists, 31% agnostics, 25% atheists and 17% theists.
[{{Cite web, url=http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5091/Religie/article/detail/3830831/2015/01/16/Ongelovigen-halen-de-gelovigen-in.dhtml, title=Ongelovigen halen de gelovigen in, last=van Beek, first=Marije, date=2015-01-16, website=www.trouw.nl, publisher=Trouw, language=nl, access-date=2017-01-02]
As ietsists cannot be neatly classified as religious or non-religious, ietsism is somewhat notorious for blighting statistics on religious demographics. Hence labeling ietsists as either religious or non-religious will tilt the demographic balance for those countries to either predominantly religious or predominantly non-religious.
See also
*
Deism
*
Higher Power
*
Ignosticism
*
Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices. It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including atheism, agnosticism, religious skepticism, ...
*
List of English words of Dutch origin
*
Moralistic therapeutic deism
*
Religion in the Netherlands
*
Spiritual but not religious
*
Unknown God
References
Agnosticism
Theism
Deism
Dutch words and phrases