May Ien Ang (born 1954) is Professor of
Cultural Studies
Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the political dynamics of contemporary culture (including popular culture) and its historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers generally investigate how cultural practices re ...
at th
Institute for Culture and Societyat the
University of Western Sydney (UWS), Australia, where she was the founding director and is currently an ARC Professorial Fellow. She is also a Fellow of the
Australian Academy of the Humanities.
Born in
Indonesia, but raised and educated in the
Netherlands, Ang received her Doctorate in the Social and Cultural Sciences, from the
University of Amsterdam in 1990. Her work focuses on media and cultural consumption, the study of media audiences,
identity politics,
nationalism and
globalisation
Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
,
migration and
ethnicity
An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include common sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, ...
, and issues of representation in contemporary cultural institutions. In 2001 she was awarded the
Centenary Medal
The Centenary Medal is an award which was created by the Australian Government in 2001. It was established to commemorate the centenary of the Federation of Australia and to recognise "people who made a contribution to Australian society or go ...
'for service to Australian society and the humanities in cultural research'.
Her writing encompasses contemporary Asia and the changing world order, Australia-Asia relations, as well as theoretical and methodological issues. She is a public commentator in Australia and a member of the Council of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.
Methodology
Ang relies heavily on the use
qualitative
Qualitative descriptions or distinctions are based on some quality or characteristic rather than on some quantity or measured value.
Qualitative may also refer to:
*Qualitative property, a property that can be observed but not measured numericall ...
case studies
A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular case (or cases) within a real-world context. For example, case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment; case studies in business might cover a particular fi ...
to illustrate her research instead of using
quantitative methods to analyse audiences as was popular. Her first book ''Watching Dallas'' relied on the letters of 42 Dutch viewers of the popular television soap
''Dallas''. Ang writes of her analytical method for the letters; they "cannot be taken at face value, 'they should be read 'symptomatically': we must search for what is behind the explicitly written, for the presuppositions and accepted attitudes concealed within them. In other words the letters must be regarded as texts, as discourses people produce when they want to express or have to account for their own preference…" As well, Ang does not attempt to
generalize
A generalization is a form of abstraction whereby common properties of specific instances are formulated as general concepts or claims. Generalizations posit the existence of a domain or set of elements, as well as one or more common characteri ...
or
triangulate the cases study to apply it to other cases, instead arguing that it was sufficient to illustrate the audience response to ''Dallas'' in this instance alone, a style which is increasing in popularity. Ang pioneered this method whilst other practitioners were developing pseudo scientific models to apply to the
social sciences, Louise Spence, a fellow soap opera researcher, praises Ang's methodological style: “She had to redefine the position of the analyst and the language of analysis, challenging the once-dominant ideal of a detached observer using neutral language to describe ‘brute facts’, demystifying the idea of any strict separation of theory and data. Her effort reminds us that researchers are neither innocent nor omniscient”
Selected bibliography
*''Watching Dallas: Soap Opera and the Melodramatic Imagination'', Methuen, 1985.
*''Desperately Seeking the Audience'', Routledge, 1991
*''Living Room Wars: Rethinking Media Audiences for a Postmodern World'', Routledge, 1996
*(ed. with Sharon Chalmers, Lisa Law and Mandy Thomas), ''Alter/Asians: Asian-Australian Identities in Art, Media and Popular Culture'', Pluto Press, 2000
*''On Not Speaking Chinese: Living between Asia and the West'', Routledge, 2001
*''The SBS Story'', UNSW Press, 2008
For more complete list see Ang's page at th
UWS
''Watching Dallas''
''Watching Dallas'' was first written in Dutch (as ''Het geval Dallas'') and released in the Netherlands in 1982, later translated into English in 1985. The work studies how an audience experiences pleasure in a soap opera using the replies of 42 viewers to an advertisement placed by Ang. As the research was carried out in the Netherlands and the case study was the US soap opera ''Dallas'' the work also questions how an audience responds to an international export. Ang continues this line of research in her later book ''Living Room Wars: Rethinking Media Audience for a Postmodern World'' as she researches how national content is influenced by the introduction of international content and the effect this has on both national programming and broadcast stations.
''The SBS Story''
This work was co-authored with Gay Hawkins and Lamia Dabboussy, the Australian
Special Broadcasting Service cooperated extensively in the collaboration of this work. This research argues that a television audience is an internationally diverse group rather than a nationally homogeneous group as was represented in ''Watching Dallas''. They argue that the SBS serves a vital role by representing a country as it actually is and reflecting a more holistic group rather than the narrow portion generally depicted and catered to in mainstream programming "While the imperial
cosmopolitanism
Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all human beings are members of a single community. Its adherents are known as cosmopolitan or cosmopolite. Cosmopolitanism is both prescriptive and aspirational, believing humans can and should be " world citizens ...
induced by American TV is characterised by overcoming difference, suggesting that we can all watch the same thing despite our differences, the multicultural cosmopolitanism of SBS proceeds by trying to incorporate and acknowledging the landscape of difference that is world culture".
[Ang, Ien 2009, 'Henry Mayer Lecture 2009 – From Dallas to SBS: The Popular, The Global and The Diverse on Television’, Media International Australia, vol. 131, p. 11.]
References
External links
Profile at University of Western Sydney
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ang, Ien
1954 births
Living people
Dutch ethnographers
Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
Australian non-fiction writers
Dutch emigrants to Australia
Academic staff of Western Sydney University
University of Amsterdam alumni
People from Surabaya
Indonesian people of Chinese descent