Idris Williams (19 (or 9) April 1836 – 4 November 1894) was an
educationalist
Education sciences, also known as education studies or education theory, and traditionally called ''pedagogy'', seek to describe, understand, and prescribe education including education policy. Subfields include comparative education, educationa ...
, prominent
Congregationalist, and
Liberal councillor for the
Cymmer division of the
Glamorgan County Council
Glamorgan County Council was established in 1889 together with the administrative county of Glamorganshire under the Local Government Act 1888. The first elections to the council were held in January 1889. The council was abolished under the Loca ...
,
South Wales
South Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the Historic counties of Wales, historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire ( ...
.
Early life
Idris Williams was born at
Porth
Porth () is a town and community in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan, Wales. Lying in the Rhondda Valley, it is regarded as the gateway connecting the Rhondda Fawr and Rhondda Fach va ...
Farm on 19 (or 9) April 1836,
the third and youngest son of Edward and Jane Williams. At that time,
Rhondda
Rhondda , or the Rhondda Valley ( ), is a former coalmining area in South Wales, historically in the county of Glamorgan. It takes its name from the River Rhondda, and embraces two valleys – the larger Rhondda Fawr valley (, 'large') and t ...
was a remote, rural town. During his lifetime, Williams witnessed the transformation of the valley into an industrial community. In the early 1840s, his family leased land and mineral rights at Ynyshir to Shepherd and Evans.
Williams received very little formal education and at the age of nine he went to work as a haulier at
George Insole &
Son
A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative.
Social issues
In pre-industrial societies and some current ...
's Cymmer Colliery. At the age of sixteen he was sent to a school in
Cardiff
Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
and two years later became an apprentice carpenter at
Pontypridd
Pontypridd ( , ), Colloquialism, colloquially referred to as ''Ponty'', is a town and a Community (Wales), community in Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales, approximately 10 miles north west of Cardiff city centre.
Geography
Pontypridd comprises the ...
. After completing his training he returned to the Cymmer Pit to work as a carpenter in 1854–5. In 1855 he was married to Mary Evans, daughter of the Rev. Joshua Evans of
Cymmer. They had six children.
Public life
Williams supported
William Abraham (Mabon) during his successful campaign for election to Parliament in 1885 as
Liberal-Labour MP for Rhondda.
In 1892 Williams became a Liberal councillor for the Cymmer division of the Glamorgan County Council. Although he lost the
popular election he took up the position unopposed a month later when the winning candidate became an
alderman
An alderman is a member of a Municipal government, municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law with similar officials existing in the Netherlands (wethouder) and Belgium (schepen). The term may be titular, denotin ...
.
Richard Griffiths, in his study of the commercial life of the Rhondda, speculates that Williams' prominence in the public life of the Rhondda Valley was based on two factors. The first was his connection with the
pre-industrial society
Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. ''Pre-industrial'' refers to a time befor ...
of the valley as the heir to Porth Farm, an agricultural holding that disappeared with the advent of industrialisation (although the former farmhouse, where his younger brother Levi Williams lived, survived next to the railway station in the centre of Porth). The second factor was the considerable wealth that he accrued after coal mining operations commenced on the land which formerly formed part of the Porth Farm.
Death and legacy
Williams died suddenly in Porth on 4 November 1894 and was buried four days later at the Cymmer Independent Chapel graveyard
after "a vast concourse of people
adassembled to pay their last tokens of respect and esteem."
References
External links
Related newspaper and other articles
Relieving Officer(1860): unsuccessfully sought election as relieving officer for the Rhondda district
* (1868): lay-preacher and deacon at Cymmer Independent Chapel, instrumental in arranging a for the Rhondda which led to similar festivals in subsequent years
Pontypridd Board of Governors(1869): elected as relieving officer
Pentre Rhondda(1877): registrar of marriages
Llanwonno(1877): school board election
Ystradyfodwg Burial Board(1879): board member
Congregational Association East Glamorganshire(1880): meeting chair
*Glamorgan County Council Election – Cymmer Division (1892)
letter to the Editoran
responseGlamorgan County Council Triennial Election 1892. Cymmer District (Rhondda)(1892): letter to council electors
News in Brief(1892): chosen to replace elected councillor
Rhondda Intermediate School(1892): committee vice-president
Birmingham Water Bill(1892): Glamorgan Water Committee activity
Up and Down the Valley(1892): Porth and District Chamber of Trade meeting
Sad Scene in a Rhondda Chapel(1894): further details of death; councillor and assistant overseer and registrar of marriages of the parish of Ystradyfodwg
Late Mr Idris Williams(1894): representatives of various groups at the funeral
Er Cof am y Diweddar (In Memory of the Late)(1894): song written by
Joseph Parry
Joseph Parry (21 May 1841 – 17 February 1903) was a Welsh composer and musician. Born in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, he is best known as the composer of "Myfanwy" and the hymn tune "Aberystwyth (hymn tune), Aberystwyth". Parry was also the first W ...
for and sung at the funeral
The Late Mr. Williams, Porth(1894): condolence votes from the Rhondda and Pontypridd executive of the National Union of Teachers and the guardians of the Pontypridd Union
Congregationalism(1894): condolence letter from English Congregational Union of Glamorganshire and Carmarthenshire
The Late Mr Idris Williams(1894): death noted by East Glamorgan Liberal Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Idris
Members of Glamorgan County Council
1836 births
1894 deaths
People from Porth