Idle Hour is a former Vanderbilt estate that is located in Oakdale on

Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...

Suffolk County, New York Suffolk County ( ) is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of New York, constituting the eastern two-thirds of Long Island. It is bordered to its west by Nassau County, to its east by Gardiners Bay and the open Atlantic Ocean, to its no ...

. It was completed in 1901 for William Kissam Vanderbilt. Once part of

Dowling College Dowling College was a private college on Long Island, New York. It was established in 1968 and had its main campus located in Oakdale, New York on the site of William K. Vanderbilt's mansion Idle Hour. Dowling also included a campus in Shirle ...

, the mansion is one of the largest houses in the United States.

History

In 1878, Alva and William Kissam Vanderbilt began building a lavish, wooden 110-room home known as Idle Hour, on a estate on the Connetquot River. The building, initially completed in 1882, was designed by Richard Morris Hunt of Hunt & Hunt (an American who studied at the

École des Beaux-Arts ; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...

in Paris), continuously added to until the home was destroyed by fire on April 15, 1899, while his son, Willie K. Vanderbilt, was honeymooning there. Willie and his new wife, Virginia Fair Vanderbilt, escaped the fire. His daughter Consuelo had also honeymooned there when she married the Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough in 1895. It was promptly rebuilt of red brick and gray stone in the English Country Style, with exquisite furnishings, for $3 million. The building was designed by Hunt's son, Richard Howland Hunt, and at the time was considered among the finest homes in America. The rebuilt estate "included nearly all of Oakdale, 290 or 300 buildings, a herd of steer and a paddlewheel steamer to ferry guests up and down the Connetquot River alongside the mansion." Around 1902, an addition was made to Idle Hour by the prominent architectural firm Warren & Wetmore.

Later ownership

After Vanderbilt's death in 1920, the mansion went through several phases and visitors, including a brief stay during

Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic b ...

by gangster Dutch Schultz. Around that time, cow stalls, pig pens and corn cribs on the farm portion of Idle Hour were converted into a short-lived bohemian artists' colony, known as the Royal Fraternity of Master Metaphysicians, that included figures such as George Elmer Browne and Roman (Bon) Bonet-Sintas as well as sculptor Catherine Lawson, costume designer Olga Meervold, pianist Claude Govier, Francis Gow-Smith, and his wife Carol. In 1963, Adelphi College purchased the estate and, in 1968, spun the campus off as

(named after city planner and philanthropist Robert W. Dowling). In March 1974, the home sustained its second fire and required a $3 million renovation. The estate was home to Dowling College, a private co-educational college, until the college closed in August 2016. In 2017, Idle Hour and the Dowling Campus were set to be auctioned off. In 2018, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Central Islip approved the $14 million purchase of the site. by Mercury International LLC of Delaware, an affiliate of NCF Capital Ltd. which owes over $3 million dollars in back taxes to Suffolk County.

Largest homes in America

The 70,000 sq. ft. mansion is tied for the 15th largest house in the United States of America with Woodlea in Briarcliff Manor, New York (built for his sister

Margaret Margaret is a feminine given name, which means "pearl". It is of Latin origin, via Ancient Greek and ultimately from Iranian languages, Old Iranian. It has been an English language, English name since the 11th century, and remained popular thro ...

and brother-in-law Elliott Fitch Shepard in 1895) and Lynnewood Hall in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania (built for Peter A. B. Widener in 1900).

Gallery

File:Country residence ("Idle Hour") for William K. and Alva Vanderbilt, Oakdale, Long Island, New York LCCN2017650941.jpg, Photograph of Idle Hour, 1880 File:Country residence ("Idle Hour") for William K. and Alva Vanderbilt, Oakdale, Long Island, New York). (Kitchen and servants' rooms addition). (Elevation) - Richard M. Hunt, architect, New LCCN2010647867.jpg, Kitchen and servants room' addition, 1886. File:Country residence ('Idle Hour') for William K. and Alva Vanderbilt, Oakdale, Long Island, New York) LOC ppmsca.52120.jpg, Architectural drawing of the stables, 1888. File:Country residence ('Idle Hour') for William K. and Alva Vanderbilt, Oakdale, Long Island, New York) LOC ppmsca.52124.jpg, Architectural drawing, 1889 File:Country residence ('Idle Hour') for William K. and Alva Vanderbilt, Oakdale, Long Island, New York) LOC ppmsca.52123.jpg, Architectural drawing, 1889 File:Country residence ('Idle Hour') for William K. Vanderbilt, Oakdale, Long Island, New York) LOC ppmsca.52116.jpg, Architectural drawing of Idle Hour's interior, -1901 Idle Hour 02.jpg, The north facade at Idle Hour, Idle Hour 03.jpg, The inner courtyard at Idle Hour, Idle Hour Stables.jpg, The stables at Idle Hour,

References

;Notes ;Sources

External links

Idle Hour, Town of Islip, Suffolk County
at Preservation Long Island
The Gilded Age, The Vanderbilt's and Idle Hour
video on

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