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''Ichnotropis'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia al ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Lacertidae The Lacertidae are the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Afro-Eurasia. It is a diverse family with at least 300 species in 39 genera. They represent the dominant group of reptiles found i ...
.
Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
in the genus ''Ichnotropis'' are commonly called rough-scaled lizards."''Ichnotropis'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.


Species

The following six species are recognized as being valid. *''
Ichnotropis bivittata ''Ichnotropis bivittata'' also known as the Angolan rough-scaled lizard , is a species of lizard found in Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, and Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Repub ...
''
Bocage Bocage (, ) is a terrain of mixed woodland and pasture characteristic of parts of Northern France, Southern England, Ireland, the Netherlands and Northern Germany, in regions where pastoral farming is the dominant land use. ''Bocage'' may ...
, 1866
- Angolan rough-scaled lizard *''
Ichnotropis capensis ''Ichnotropis capensis'' is a species of African lizard, which is native to the southern Afrotropics. It is the type species for the genus ''Ichnotropis'', and is commonly called the Cape rough-scaled lizard due to them being found in southern A ...
'' ( A. Smith, 1838) - Cape rough-scaled lizard, ornate rough-scaled lizard, Smith's rough-scaled sand lizard *''
Ichnotropis chapini ''Ichnotropis chapini'' is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is native to Central Africa. Etymology The specific name, ''chapini'', is in honor of American ornithologist James Paul Chapin. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael ...
''
K.P. Schmidt Karl Patterson Schmidt (June 19, 1890  – September 26, 1957) was an American herpetologist. Family Schmidt was the son of George W. Schmidt and Margaret Patterson Schmidt. George W. Schmidt was a German professor, who, at the time of Kar ...
, 1919
*''
Ichnotropis grandiceps ''Ichnotropis grandiceps'' is a species of African lizards in the family Lacertidae. They are commonly called Caprivi rough-scaled lizards as they are largely found in southwestern Africa on the border of the Caprivi Strip. The cape rough-scale ...
''
Broadley Broadley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alexander Meyrick Broadley (1847–1916), British historian, author, and barrister *Denise Broadley (1913–2007), British artist *Donald George Broadley (1932–2016), British herpet ...
, 1967
- Caprivi rough-scaled lizard *''
Ichnotropis microlepidota ''Ichnotropis microlepidota'' is a species of African lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is commonly called Marx's rough-scaled lizard and is largely found in Angola, Africa. ''I. microlepidota'' is a terrestrial lizard and was first discover ...
''
Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...
, 1956
- Marx's rough-scaled lizard *''
Ichnotropis tanganicana ''Ichnotropis tanganicana'' also known as the Tanzanian rough-scaled lizard, is a species of lizard found in Tanzania and Burundi Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ' ...
'' Boulenger, 1917 - Tanzanian rough-scaled lizard, ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Ichnotropis''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1887). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. Lacertidae, ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I-XL. (Genus ''Ichnotropis'', p. 78). * Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second Impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. . (Genus ''Ichnotropis'', p. 162). * Peters W (1854). "''Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen mit der früher (24. Juli und 17. August) gegebenen Übersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden'' ". ''Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlung der Königl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1854: 614–628. (''Ichnotropis'', new genus, p. 617). (in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
and
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
). Lizard genera Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters {{Lacertidae-stub