Ice Haven
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Overview

''Ice Haven'' is a 2005
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
by acclaimed cartoonist
Daniel Clowes Daniel Gillespie Clowes (; born April 14, 1961) is an American cartoonist, graphic novelist, illustrator, and screenwriter. Most of Clowes's work first appeared in ''Eightball (comic book), Eightball'', a solo anthology comic book series. An ''E ...
. The book's contents were originally published as the
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
'' Eightball'' #22 before being reformatted to make the hardcover ''Ice Haven'' book. Originally, ''Eightball'' #22 was a comic book series that Clowes released in 2001. The work was initially inspired by
Leopold and Loeb Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr. (November 19, 1904 – August 29, 1971) and Richard Albert Loeb (; June 11, 1905 – January 28, 1936), usually referred to collectively as Leopold and Loeb, were two American students at the University of Chicago ...
, and by Charles Schultz' ''Peanuts''. Set in the fictional small town of Ice Haven, the graphic novel comprises 29 short, stylistically diverse comic strips. These strips explore the lives of the town's residents, each providing a unique perspective on the town's dynamics. Although each strip is separately titled and presented as if it is self-contained, together they tell a story about the characters' interrelated lives. Collectively, they create a narrative centered around the kidnapping of a young boy named David Goldberg. This central plot ties together the seemingly disparate lives of the characters, revealing their connections and the impact of the event on the community.


Characters

Random Wilder – The supposedly humble narrator of the story who is neither humble nor much of a narrator. He is mainly concerned with his own problems. Wilder is an aspiring writer who nurses a bitter rivalry with Ice Haven's current poet laureate, Ida Wentz. He lives alone and looks down on the general public. Vida – Described as an "out-of-town guest", Vida is a struggling writer who is visiting her grandmother, Ida Wentz. She writes a magazine which doesn't sell. After reading some of Random Wilder's poems, she becomes obsessed with the neighbor who she describes as an "owlish oddity", and begins to follow him around. David Goldberg – The silent boy who is kidnapped during the course of the story. Charles – A quiet boy who only talks at length and intelligently to his young neighbor, George. He's disturbed by the behavior he observes from Carmichael, with whom he goes to school. Secretly, Charles is madly in love with his stepsister, Violet, and wishes to end the marriage of their parents in order for them to be together at a later date. Carmichael – A "troubled youth." He speaks mainly to Charles, though the two are not exactly friends. After he loans Charles a book about the
Leopold and Loeb Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr. (November 19, 1904 – August 29, 1971) and Richard Albert Loeb (; June 11, 1905 – January 28, 1936), usually referred to collectively as Leopold and Loeb, were two American students at the University of Chicago ...
murder (the contents of which are summarized in a one-page comic strip), Charles suspects he might be involved in David Goldberg's disappearance. Violet – A teenager in her senior year of high school. She is romantically involved with a boy named Penrod and often daydreams about him. She is unhappy at home with her mother and stepfather, is teased at school, and appears to be friendly only with a girl named Julie. Harry Naybors – A serious comic book
enthusiast In modern usage, enthusiasm refers to intense enjoyment, interest, or approval expressed by a person. The term is related to playfulness, inventiveness, optimism, zest, verve, and high energy. The word was originally used to refer to a person p ...
and
critic A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as Art criticism, art, Literary criticism, literature, Music journalism, music, Film criticism, cinema, Theater criticism, theater, Fas ...
. He is the first character to be introduced after David Goldberg. Harry is the only character to break the
fourth wall The fourth wall is a performance dramatic convention, convention in which an invisible, imaginary wall separates actors from the audience. While the audience can see through this "wall", the convention assumes the actors act as if they cannot. ...
and speak directly to the reader. Mr. Ames – A
private investigator A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI; also known as a private detective, an inquiry agent or informally a wikt:private eye, private eye) is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. ...
who comes to Ice Haven to look into the disappearance of David Goldberg. He has angry outbursts but is otherwise emotionally unreadable. He cares deeply for both his wife and his work. Mrs. Ames – Mr. Ames's wife, who is investigating the case alongside her husband. She grows increasingly fed up with him and their marriage. It is implied that she pursues multiple extramarital
affair An affair is a relationship typically between two people, one or both of whom are either married or in a long-term Monogamy, monogamous or emotionally-exclusive relationship with someone else. The affair can be solely sexual, solely physical or ...
s while in Ice Haven. Ida Wentz – Vida's kindly and emotional grandmother. A poet laureate residing in Ice Haven. Julie Rathman – An overweight friend of Violet's who works at a stationery store and is generally miserable. Kim Lee – A convenience store worker who is uncommunicative with customers. Paula – A young girl who goes to school with Charles and Carmichael. She is taking ballet and is revealed to have a particularly gloomy outlook. George – Charles's young neighbor in whom he confides. George rarely speaks and is never seen without his toy, Blue Bunny. Blue Bunny – George's stuffed animal. In a short comic, Blue Bunny is shown in his
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
form, where he is revealed to be psychotic. Penrod – Violet's love interest. He doesn't return Violet's affection at all. Rocky – A
caveman The caveman is a stock character representative of primitive humans in the Paleolithic. The popularization of the type dates to the early 20th century, when Neanderthals were influentially described as " simian" or " ape-like" by Marcellin B ...
mainly concerned with survival, procreation, and other aspects of living in the year 100,000 B.C. He apparently was the first man to arrive at the location of modern-day Ice Haven. Officer Kaufman – A police officer who appears on and off throughout the book.


Reception

On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, the book received a 88 out of 100 based on 10 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". In the September/October 2005 issue of '' Bookmarks'', the book was scored four out of five. The magazine's critical summary reads: "Graphic novelist Clowes’s Ghost World illustrated his talent for creating alienated misfits; here, he’s just as twisted".


Guilford High School incident

The comic generated controversy when Nate Fisher, a high school teacher in Guilford,
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
gave ''Eightball'' #22 (''Ice Haven'') to a student as a make-up summer reading assignment. The student's parents had concerns about the book's appropriateness. The superintendent of Guilford High School said the book was inappropriate for 13-year-olds and placed Fisher on leave. Fisher resigned before the matter was fully investigated.


References

{{Pantheon Comics 2005 comics debuts 2005 graphic novels Comics by Daniel Clowes Pantheon Books comics titles 2005 American novels