Ibtisam Mahameed
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Ibtisam Mahameed (; born 1960 or 1961) is a Palestinian peace activist, women's rights activist, and interfaith activist. She is a citizen of Israel.


Personal life

Mahameed's family originates from
Tantura Tantura (, ''al-Tantura'', lit. ''The Peak''; Hebrew and Phoenician: דור, ''Dor'') was a Palestinian Arab fishing village located northwest of Zikhron Ya'akov on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Near the village lie the ruins of the anci ...
. She was born in and lives in
Fureidis Fureidis (also Freidis; , ) is an Arab town in the Haifa District of Israel. It received local council status in 1952. In its population was . Name The name is believed to come from the Arabic (''firdawis''), meaning little Garden of Eden, borr ...
, Israel. Fureidis had no high school, so she was one of two girls in her class who attended high school in
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
. She is Muslim. Mahameed married when she was 15. She has three children with her husband, Sobhi. Beginning in her 40s, Mahameed pursued a degree in psychology and social science and a doctorate in anthropology.


Activism

Mahameed became interested in activism following an incident in 1995, when a bus driver discriminated against her; the case was closed by authorities for lack of interest. The incident marked several changes for Mahameed. She began wearing more traditional Arab clothing, realizing that dressing in a secular manner did not protect her from discrimination. She also became more interested in history, and began trying to think about the incident from the perspective of the bus driver. She credits this event with starting her work of making people understand 'the other side'. Mahameed became involved in interfaith work after taking a course with Na’amat, an Israeli Jewish women’s organization. There, she met and bonded with Christian, Jewish, and
Druze The Druze ( ; , ' or ', , '), who Endonym and exonym, call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn (), are an Arabs, Arab Eastern esotericism, esoteric Religious denomination, religious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic ...
women. Mahameed and two Jewish women from Zichron Ya’acov founded the Brotherhood Peace Foundation. As of 2012, the foundation's meetings drew around 1,000 people. In 1998, Mahameed ran for mayor of Fureidis, winning 200 votes in total. Although she was supported by her husband, she received backlash from other members of the community, who thought it improper that she enter politics. Later that year, she traveled to Berlin for a United Religions Initiative-organized summit on peacemaking. While there, she bonded closely with her Jewish roommate, Elana Rozenman, and the two remained friends after returning to Israel in April 2002. Mahameed and Rozenman launched an interfaith study group, which was attended by around 200 women. She has since been involved with a number of interfaith and women's empowerment groups, including the Center for Hagar and Sarah, Peace Begins from Within, and Women Reborn. She is on the steering committee of SHIN, Israeli Movement for Equal Representation of Women. Mahameed and Rozenman attended the 2004
Parliament of the World’s Religions In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. T ...
in Barcelona together. Mahameed attended the 2009 Parliament of the World’s Religions in Melbourne. Speaking on how religion influences her activism, Mahameed said, "If I consider myself a peace activist, then all my words and actions must be devoted to peace. For me this is
Jihad ''Jihad'' (; ) is an Arabic word that means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", particularly with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it encompasses almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with God in Islam, God ...
, and if I die doing this I will be considered a
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', 'witness' Word stem, stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. In ...
". In 2014, Mahameed co-wrote the prayers "Prayer of Mothers for Life and Peace" and "Candle for Peace" with Rabbi Tamar Elad-Appelbaum. She has presented readings with Elad-Appelbaum at interfaith marches.


Awards and recognitions

In 2006, ''By the Well of Sarah and Hagar'', a play based on Mahameed and fellow activist Dorit Bat Shalom, toured in the United States.


Awards

* 2007 Woman of the Year, Israel Woman’s Parliament * 2009 Award for Unsung Heroes of Compassion, given by the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
* 2010 Woman of the Year in Women’s Leadership, People of the Year in Palestinian Society


References


External links


Global Oneness Project interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahameed, Ibtisam 1960s births Living people 20th-century Israeli politicians 20th-century Israeli women politicians 20th-century Palestinian politicians 20th-century Palestinian women politicians 21st-century Israeli people 21st-century Israeli women 21st-century Palestinian women Israeli anti-war activists Israeli Arab feminists Israeli feminists Israeli women's rights activists Muslim women Palestinian anti-war activists Palestinian feminists Palestinian Muslim activists Palestinian women activists Palestinian women's rights activists People from Haifa District