Ibrahim Aslan (1935 – 7 January 2012) (Arabic:إبراهيم أصلان) was an Egyptian novelist and short story writer.
Biography and work
Aslan was born in
Tanta
Tanta ( ' ) is a city in Egypt. Tanta had a population of 658,798 in 2018, making it the fifth most populous city in Egypt. Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: north of Cairo and southeast of Alexandria. The capital of Gharbia Gove ...
in the
Nile delta
The Nile Delta (, or simply , ) is the River delta, delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the world's larger deltas—from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the eas ...
in 1935, shortly before his family moved south to
Cairo
Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
in EMbaba( poor city). His father was a
Post Office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
employee, and Aslan too went on to work for the Cairo Post Office.
["Goodbye Ibrahim Aslan"]
M. Lynx Qualey, ''Egypt Independent'', Jan 8, 2012 The Cairene neighbourhoods of
Imbaba
Imbaba ( ', ) is a working-class neighbourhood in northern Giza, Egypt, located west of the Nile and northwest of and near Gezira Island and downtown Cairo, within the Giza Governorate. The district is located in the historic upper Nile Delta, and ...
and
Kit Kat
Kit Kat (stylised as KitKat in various countries) is a chocolate-covered wafer bar Confectionery, confection created by Rowntree's of York, England. It is produced globally by Nestlé (which acquired Rowntree's in 1988), except in the United S ...
, where he lived and worked, are closely associated with his oeuvre.
Aslan emerged on the Arab literary scene in the mid-1960s, and is considered to be part of the movement known as the
Sixties Generation which also included such authors as
Gamal Ghitany,
Sonallah Ibrahim
Son'allah Ibrahim ( ''Ṣunʻ Allāh Ibrāhīm'') (born 1937) is an Egyptian novelist and short story writer and one of the " Sixties Generation" who is known for his leftist views which are expressed rather directly in his work. His novels, es ...
, and
Abdel Hakim Qasem.
[ The ]avant-garde
In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
literary magazine ''Galerie 68
''Galerie 68'' () was an avant-garde literary magazine which was headquartered in Cairo, Egypt. The magazine existed in the period 1968–1971 with a one-year interruption and produced a total of eight issues.
History and profile
''Galerie 68'' ...
'' published eight of his stories during its short life.
Aslan published two volumes of short stories, three novels, and two volumes of non-fiction during a literary career spanning more than four decades.[ His first collection of short stories, called ''Buhayrat al-Masah'' (''The Evening Lake''), was released in 1971–72. A second collection called ''Youssef wal-Rida'' (''Joseph and the Clothes'') was published in 1987.
Aslan is best known for his first novel ''Malek al-Hazin'' (1983), translated by ]Elliott Colla
Elliott Colla is an American scholar of the Middle East, specializing in Arabic literature and culture. He is an associate professor in the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University and leads the Reading Palestine book club ...
under the English title ''The Heron''; and its sequel 16 years later called ''As-safir al-Nil'' (1999), translated as ''Nile Sparrows'' by Mona El-Ghobashy.
Awards and honours
''The Heron'' was selected as one of the top 100 Arabic novels by the Arab Writers Union
The Arab Writers Union (ar.: اتحاد الكتاب العرب) is an association of Arab writers, founded in 1969, in Damascus, Syria, at the initiative of a group of Arab writers including Syrian novelist Hanna Mina. In 2008, the union was mo ...
and is his most famous work.[ ''The Heron'' was turned into an award-winning film (''The Kit Kat'', 1991) by leading Egyptian director ]Daoud Abdel Sayed
Daoud Abdel Sayed ( ) is an Egyptian director and screenwriter. He was born in Cairo in 1946. He started as the assistant of Youssef Chahine in The Land (1969 film), The Land. He made several critically acclaimed films, and won several int ...
. More recently, Magdi Ahmed Ali directed a film version under the title ''Birds of the Nile'' (2009).
Aslan won a number of literary prizes, including the Taha Hussein Award from the University of Minya in 1989 and the Egyptian State Incentive Prize in 2003–2004. Most recently, he won the 2006 Sawiris Prize
The Sawiris Cultural Award is an Egyptian literary prize, awarded annually by the Sawiris Foundation for Social Development. It was inaugurated in 2005 with prizes in two categories: novels and short stories. Since then, additional categories in sc ...
for his book ''Hikayat min Fadlallah Uthman'' (''Stories from Fadlallah Uthman'').
Since 1992, Aslan had been famous culture editor at the Cairo bureau of the London-based ''al-Hayat
''Al-Hayat'' ( ''Life'') was an Arabic newspaper based in Beirut from its founding 28 January 1946 to 1976 and in London after its refounding in 1988. It was a pan-Arab newspaper owned by Saudi Prince Khalid bin Sultan, that had a circulation ...
'' newspaper. Ibrahim Aslan, who died in early 2012, was awarded the Nile Prize for his works on Saturday. The award is considered the highest literary honour granted by the state; the prize-winner is awarded LE400,000 and a golden medal.
Haydar Haydar controversy
In the summer of 2000, Aslan and fellow writer Hamdi Abu Golail were subjected to a lawsuit by a maverick Islamist lawyer following a campaign of agitation by the newspaper '' Al-Shaab''. In their capacity as editors of ''Afaq al-Kitaba'' (''Horizons of Literature''),Report in The Estimate, June 2000
a series of modern Arabic classics published under the aegis of the Egyptian Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to:
* Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania)
* Ministry of Culture (Algeria)
* Ministry of Culture (Argentina)
* Minister for the Arts (Australia)
* Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
, Aslan and Abu Golail had decided to reprint ''A Banquet for Seaweed'', a controversial novel by the Syrian
Syrians () are the majority inhabitants of Syria, indigenous to the Levant, most of whom have Arabic, especially its Levantine and Mesopotamian dialects, as a mother tongue. The cultural and linguistic heritage of the Syrian people is a blend ...
writer Haydar Haydar.
Works
* ''Buhayrat al-Misa’'' (''Evening Lake'') (short stories, 1971–2)
* ''Yusuf wa al-Rida’'' (''Yusuf and the Dress'') (short stories, 1986–7)
* ''Malek al-Hazin'' (''The Heron'') (novel, 1983, English translation by Elliott Colla
Elliott Colla is an American scholar of the Middle East, specializing in Arabic literature and culture. He is an associate professor in the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University and leads the Reading Palestine book club ...
, AUC Press)
* ''Wardiyat Layl'' (''Night Shift'') (novella, 1991)
* ''Asafir al-Nil'' (''Nile Sparrows'') (novel, 1999, English translation by Mona El-Ghobashy, AUC Press)
* ''Hikayat min Fadlallah Uthman'' (''Stories from Fadlallah Uthman'') (short stories, 2003)
* ''Khulwat al-Ghalban'' (''Poor Man's Hermitage'') (non-fiction, 2003)
* ''Shay’un Min Hadha al-Qabil'' (''Something Like That'') (non-fiction, 2007)
* ''Hugratan wa Salah: Mutataliya Manziliyya'' ('' Two Rooms and a Hall: A Household Sequence'') (2010)
* '' A Very Old Friend'' (novel, published 2015 -al-shorouk 2023)
References
External links
"The Old Man and the River" - Al-Ahram interview of Ibrahim Aslan, May 2010
"Rest in Peace, Ibrahim Aslan", Arablit blog, January 2012
* ttp://www.banipal.co.uk/book_reviews/22/zuzana-kratka-reviews-two-novels-by-ibrahim-aslan/ Zuzana Kratka reviews ''The Heron'' and ''Nile Sparrows'' in Banipal magazine, 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aslan, Ibrahim
1935 births
2012 deaths
Egyptian male short story writers
Egyptian journalists
People from Tanta
20th-century Egyptian novelists
20th-century Egyptian short story writers
20th-century Egyptian male writers