Ibokun (''also'' IIemure, Ilu Obokun, Ilu'bokun) is a town in
Osun State
Osun State (; yo, Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun), occasionally known as the State of Osun by the state government, is a state in southwestern Nigeria; bounded to the east by Ekiti and Ondo states, to the north by Kwara State, to the south by Ogu ...
,
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of G ...
. It is 416 meters above sea level. Ibokun is the headquarters of
Obokun. The postal code of the area is 233.
History
Ibokun (at that time Ilemure) was named after the warrior that saved the town from attacks of nearby warriors such as Alare- the ruler of Ilare. It was believed that
Obokun migrated from
Ifẹ as the youngest son of
Oduduwa
Oduduwa was a Yoruba people, Yoruba God king, divine king. According to tradition, he was the holder of the title of the ''Olofin'' of Ile-Ife, the Yoruba holy city. He ruled briefly in Ile-Ife, Ife, and also served as the progenitor of a number ...
. He volunteered to fetch sea water to cure his father's blindness which translated to Obokun in
Yoruba language
Yoruba (, ; Yor. '; Ajami: ) is a language spoken in West Africa, primarily in Southwestern and Central Nigeria. It is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people. The number of Yoruba speakers is roughly 50 million, plus about 2 million second-language ...
. That means someone who fetches sea water. On his return he was told his father was dead, and he asked for his portion of his inheritances. He was told that all inheritances were given to his elder brothers. Instead he was given a sword–Ida Ajase (sword of conquest) and told to get his heritage from his elder brothers. On his conquest tours, he got to Ilemure now Ibokun where he met Ita on ground during one of the festive periods, Obokun was welcomed and he requested the host should extend the celebration with drums and dancing which was against the rules of the land- Ibokun by the neighbor "super master". The host danced to the tunes of Obokun's instruction which led to several wars Obokun conquered. Ita Adeforitikun (the host) later appealed to Obokun to stay in the town (Ilemure) and gave him a place to build his own house.
Ajibogun (Obokun) accepted the offer and Ita gave him one of the three traditional crowns he brought from Ile-Ife because Obokun did not meet anything at his arrival from the seas. Ita gave his first son Agaba-Ogo one of the two remaining crowns and sent him to Mesi-Oloja (now
Imesi-ile) to become their ruler and the third crown he gave to his second son who succeeded him as the ruler of Ilemure, Ooyelagbo (abbreviated as Ooyela).
The town was changed to Ibokun after the demise of Ita by people who were referring to the town as 'Ilu Eni to bu Okun' meaning the town of the 'brine fetcher'. The town name was changed from Ilu Obokun to Ilu'bokun and eventually to Ibokun. It is of note that the only direct son of Obokun was the man called Olabusuke Obarabara Olokun-Esin who was exiled from Ibokun by Obokun because he did not trust the people. Olabusuke later became Owa of
Ilesa
Ilesa () is an ancient town located in the Osun State, southwest Nigeria; it is also the name of a historic kingdom (also known as Ijesha) centred on that village. The state is ruled by a monarch bearing the title of the Owa Obokun Adimula of Ij ...
(king of Ilesa) and by extension of the whole Ijesaland. The person appointed by Obokun when he became old was Adelowo Ajangbodorigi-Efon to act as surrogate ruler for him and his descendant overs the territory given to him by Ita. The descendants and successors of Adelowo later transmuted to Ogboni of Ibokun or 'Ba'bokun.< Reliable Oral History and The History of Yorubas by Reverend Johnson >
Economy and occupation
The people of Ibokun were farmers who specialised in growing food crops such as
yam
Yam or YAM may refer to:
Plants and foods
*Yam (vegetable), common name for members of ''Dioscorea''
* Taro, known in Malaysia and Singapore as yam
* Sweet potato, specifically its orange-fleshed cultivars, often referred to as yams in North Amer ...
,
cassava
''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated a ...
,
maize
Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn ( North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. ...
,
rice
Rice is the seed of the grass species '' Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly '' Oryza glaberrima'' (African rice). The name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera '' Zizania'' and ''Porteresia'', both wild and domestica ...
,
cash crop
A cash crop or profit crop is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit. It is typically purchased by parties separate from a farm. The term is used to differentiate marketed crops from staple crop (or "subsistence crop") in subsiste ...
s such as
cocoa
Cocoa may refer to:
Chocolate
* Chocolate
* ''Theobroma cacao'', the cocoa tree
* Cocoa bean, seed of ''Theobroma cacao''
* Chocolate liquor, or cocoa liquor, pure, liquid chocolate extracted from the cocoa bean, including both cocoa butter and ...
,
kola nut
The term kola nut usually refers to the seeds of certain species of plant of the genus ''Cola'', placed formerly in the cocoa family Sterculiaceae and now usually subsumed in the mallow family Malvaceae (as subfamily Sterculioideae). These cola ...
, etc. However, the thrust of commerce is central to their activities and they participate in trading mostly in the western and the northern part of Nigeria.
Ibokun monarchs

* Joseph Morounfola Dada (J.M.D) Anifalaje and Elerinla II of Ibokun Land (1961 - March 28, 1968)
* John Olajide Oyekanmi and Adanlawo IV (1970 -2010) were the first Ogboni ('Ba'bokun) of Ibokun to wear a crown.
* Festus Kayode Awogboro and Ose V are the current monarch.
References
{{Reflist
Populated places in Osun State
Towns in Yorubaland