Ibn Juljul

Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn Hassan Ibn Juljul () (c. 944 Córdoba – c. 994) was an Andalusian Arab physician and pharmacologist of perhaps Spanish extraction. He wrote an important book on the history of medicine. His works on pharmacology were frequently quoted by physicians in Al-Andalus during the 10th and 11th centuries. Some of his works were later studied by Albertus Magnus, like ''De secretis'', under Latinized version of his name, Gilgil.

Life

Starting from the age of fourteen, Ibn Juljul studied medicine for ten years working under the physician Hasdai ibn Shaprut. He later became the personal physician of Caliph Hisham II, and continued working as a teacher of medicine. Ibn al-Baghunish of Toledo was one of his disciples.

Works

Ibn Juljul's major book is ''Ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā’ w’al-hukamā’'' (''Generations of physicians and Wise Men'', ) which is an important work on the history of medicine using both Eastern and Western sources. The book includes 57 biographies of famous Greek, Islamic, African, and Spanish physicians and philosophers, and contains interesting information on the earliest accounts of Syriac translations into Arabic. The included biographies of contemporary Spanish physicians are notable because they give a clear insight about life in Cordoba during the 10th century. One of the biographies is that of Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali, Ibn Juljul's contemporary and colleague physician at the court of Cordoba.Juan Vernet, « Los médicos andaluces en el Libro de las generaciones de los médicos de Ibn Ýulýul » (traduction espagnole de la dernière partie consacrée aux médecins andalous), Anuario de Estudios Medievales 5, 1968, p. 445-462, et Estudios de Historia de la Ciencia Medieval, Barcelone, 1979, p. 469-486. Composed in 377/987, the ''Ṭabaqāt'' is considered to be the second oldest collection of biographies of physicians written in Arabic; the earliest being ''Taʾrīkh al-aṭibbāʾ'' by Ishaq ibn Hunayn. The ''Ṭabaqāt'' also records some of Ibn Juljul's thoughts on the decline of science in the Eastern Islamic provinces. Ibn Juljul states that:

Ibn Juljul also wrote a number of different treatises and letters concerning pharmacology, and wrote multiple translations and commentaries on the works of Dioscorides.

See also

* List of Muslim scientists and scholars

Notes

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Juljul
940s births
994 deaths
10th-century historians from al-Andalus
Physicians from al-Andalus
10th-century physicians
Pharmacologists from al-Andalus
10th-century Arabic-language writers