Ibn Bey
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Ibn Bey (22 March 1984 – 10 December 2012) was a British-bred
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and
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who won major races in the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Italy and Germany as well as competing in the United States and Japan. After winning once as a two-year-old in 1986 he won the Predominate Stakes in 1987 before recording his first
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
success in the Gran Premio d'Italia. He continued to improve with age and developed into a formidable international campaigner over long distances winning the Grand Prix de Deauville,
Prix Maurice de Nieuil The Prix Maurice de Nieuil is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,800 metres (about 1¾ miles), and it is schedule ...
, Geoffrey Freer Stakes,
Preis von Europa The Preis von Europa is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Cologne-Weidenpesch Racecourse, Cologne over a distance ...
,
Grosser Preis von Berlin The Großer Preis von Berlin, formerly known as the Deutschland-Preis, is a Group 1 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Hoppegarten over a distance of 2,400 metres ( ...
and Irish St. Leger. On his penultimate start he produced arguably his best performance when finishing second in the
Breeders' Cup Classic The Breeders' Cup Classic is a Grade I Weight for Age thoroughbred horse race for 3-year-olds and older run at a distance of on dirt. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States as part of the Breeders' Cup World Champion ...
. He was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion in Japan where he had limited impact as a sire of winners.


Background

Ibn Bey was a big, powerful chestnut horse with a white
star A star is a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by Self-gravitation, self-gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night sk ...
and white
socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the Calf (leg), calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. ...
on his hind legs bred by Lord Porchester. He was sired by
Mill Reef Mill Reef (23 February 1968 – 2 February 1986) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a three-year career from 1970 to 1972, he won twelve of fourteen races and finished second in the other two. The horse w ...
the 1971 Epsom Derby winner who went on to be
Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland The title of champion, or leading, sire of Horse racing, racehorses in Great Britain and Ireland is awarded to the stallion whose offspring have won the most prize money in Britain and Ireland during the flat racing season. The current (2023) cham ...
in 1978 and 1987. Ibn Bey's dam, Rosia Bay, was a daughter of the broodmare Ouija, who was also the dam of
Teleprompter A teleprompter, also known as an autocue, is a display device that prompts the person speaking with an electronic visual text of a speech or script. Using a teleprompter is similar to using cue cards. The screen is in front of, and usually bel ...
, the grandam of
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and the great-grandam of
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Rosia Bay herself went on to produce the
Yorkshire Oaks The Yorkshire Oaks is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile ...
winner
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. As a yearling, Ibn Bey was sold for 210,000
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where m ...
to the Saudi Fahd Salman. The colt was sent into training with
Paul Cole Paul F. I. Cole (born 11 September 1941) is a British racehorse trainer. Since 1987 he has been based at Whatcombe Estate in Berkshire, the former stables of Dick Dawson and Arthur Budgett. He was British flat racing Champion Trainer in 19 ...
at his stable at Whatcombe in
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...
.


Racing career


1986: two-year-old season

Ibn Bey made his racecourse debut in the Danepak Bacon Stakes over one mile at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
in August. He stayed on well in the closing stages to finish fourth of the six runners behind Lack A Style. In October he recorded his first success by beating thirteen opponents in a
maiden race In horse racing, a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the s ...
at
Haydock Park Racecourse Haydock Park Racecourse is a racecourse in Merseyside, North West England. The racecourse is set in an area of parkland bounded by the towns of Haydock to the west, Ashton-in-Makerfield to the north, Golborne to the east and Newton-le-Willows ...
.


1987: three-year-old season

After finishing fifth behind Legal Bid in the Lingfield Derby Trial on his three-year-old debut, Ibn Bey contested the Predominate Stakes at
Goodwood Racecourse Goodwood Racecourse is a horse-racing track five miles north of Chichester, West Sussex, in England controlled by the family of the Duke of Richmond, whose seat is nearby Goodwood House. It hosts the annual Glorious Goodwood meeting in l ...
, a trial race for The Derby and won by two lengths from Alwasmi and Classic Tale. In the Derby he started at odds of 40/1 and finished thirteenth of the nineteen runners behind Reference Point. He finished fourth at Goodwood in July and then ran third behind Moon Madness and Legal Bid in the Geoffrey Freer Stakes. In September, Ibn Bey was sent to Italy for the
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
Gran Premio d'Italia over 2400 metres at Milan and won the race by ten lengths form Jung. On his final appearance of the season, the colt ran poorly in the Irish St. Leger at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ) is a flat open plain in County Kildare, Ireland. This area is well known for horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is on the edge of Kildare town, beside the Japanese Gardens. Pollardstown Fen, the larges ...
, finishing sixth of the eight runners behind Eurobird.


1988: four-year-old season

Ibn Bey was beaten in his first four races of 1988. He finished third under top weight of 128 pounds in the Aston Park Stakes at Newbury, fourth behind Almaarad in the
Hardwicke Stakes The Hardwicke Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 211 yards (2,406 metres), an ...
at
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, about 25 miles west of London. Ascot is used for thoroughbred horse racing, and it hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 races and three Gra ...
, fourth, beaten 26 lengths, by
Unfuwain Unfuwain (5 March 1985 – 16 January 2002) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse bred and owned by Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Hamdan Al Maktoum. In a career of ten starts from 1987 to 1989, he won four Conditions races ...
in the
Princess of Wales's Stakes The Princess of Wales's Stakes is a Group races, Group 2 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to Thoroughbred horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Cour ...
at Newmarket, and fourth again in the Geoffrey Freer Stakes in August. On his final appearance of the season, he was sent to France to contest the Grand Prix de Deauville over 2700 metres on 28 August. Ridden by Michael Roberts, he took the lead 400 metres from the finish and won by two lengths from the
Barry Hills Barry Hills (born 2 April 1937) is a retired British thoroughbred horse trainer. He lives in Lambourn, England. Biography Barry Hills had three sons in his first marriage, to Maureen Newson: John, Michael, and Richard. John (died 2014) was a h ...
-trained Sudden Victory.


1989: five-year-old season

As a five-year-old, Ibn Bey again began his season in the Aston Park Stakes and finished second to Albadr, to whom he was conceding six pounds. He was then moved up in distance for the Henry II Stakes over two miles at
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt racing, National Hunt races and one Group One, Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Sta ...
and finished fifth, more than thirteen lengths behind the winner Sadeem. In July he was dropped in class and distance for a Listed race over fourteen furlongs at
Lingfield Park Racecourse Lingfield Park Racecourse (commonly referred to as Lingfield) is a horse racing course at Lingfield, Surrey, Lingfield in Surrey, United Kingdom. It is owned by the ARC Racing and Leisure Group, formerly Arena Leisure Plc. Lingfield is best k ...
and defeated the odds-on favourite Mountain Kingdom (winner of the
Ormonde Stakes The Ormonde Stakes is a Group races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 5&n ...
and Yorkshire Cup) by two lengths. In this race he was ridden for the first time by Richard Quinn, who became his regular jockey. Later that month Ibn Bey was sent to France again and won the Group Two Prix Maurice de Nieuil and won by a short neck from the
André Fabre André Fabre (; born 9 December 1945) is a French thoroughbred horse racing horse trainer, trainer. The son of a diplomat, Fabre graduated from university with a law degree but then decided to pursue a career in thoroughbred horse racing. He beg ...
-trained three-year-old Mardonius. Two weeks later, Ibn Bey made his third attempt to win the Geoffrey Freer Stakes. Starting at odds of 9/2, he raced in second before overhauling the favourite Apache in the final strides to win by a head. In September, Ibn Bey was sent to Germany for the Group One
Preis von Europa The Preis von Europa is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Cologne-Weidenpesch Racecourse, Cologne over a distance ...
over 2400 metres at
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
in which his opponents included Sheriff's Star ( Coronation Cup,
Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud The Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is ...
) and Mondrian ( German Derby,
Grosser Preis von Berlin The Großer Preis von Berlin, formerly known as the Deutschland-Preis, is a Group 1 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Hoppegarten over a distance of 2,400 metres ( ...
, Aral-Pokal,
Grosser Preis von Baden The Grosser Preis von Baden is a Group 1 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Baden-Baden over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), taking plac ...
). Ibn Bey took the lead soon after the start and drew away from his opponents in the straight to record his fourth consecutive victory, winning by six lengths from Mondrian. On his appearance of the season, Ibn Bey was sent to contest the
Japan Cup The is one of the most prestigious horse races in Japan. It is contested on the last Sunday of November, post time of 15:40 at Tokyo Racecourse in Fuchu, Tokyo at a distance of 2400 meters (about miles) run under weight for age conditions with ...
at Tokyo Racecourse on 26 November. He led the field for most of the way, but was overtaken in the straight and finished sixth behind the New Zealand mare
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who won in a world record time of 2:22.2.


1990: six-year-old season

In 1990 Ibn Bey began by finishing third to Creator and In The Wings in the
Prix Ganay The Prix Ganay is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs) at L ...
and then ran third to In The Wings in the Coronation Cup. In June he was ridden by
Mick Kinane Michael J. Kinane (born 22 June 1959) is an Irish former flat racing jockey. He had a 34-year career, retiring on 8 December 2009. A prolific winner of the Irish, English and French Classic races over two decades, Kinane h ...
in the Gran Premio di Milano, but finished fourth, more than twelve lengths behind the winner Tisserand. In July Ibn Bey was reunited with Quin and returned to Germany for the Grosser Preis von Berlin in which he faced a field which included Mondrian as well as the German Derby winner Karloff. He recorded his fourth Group One victory, beating Mondrian by four lengths. Ibn Bey and Mondrian met for the third time in the Grosser Preis von Baden in September and on this occasion the German horse won. Ibn Bey led for most of the race but was caught inside the final furlong and beaten by a length. Three weeks after his defeat in Germany, Ibn Bey contested the Irish St. Leger over fourteen furlongs at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ) is a flat open plain in County Kildare, Ireland. This area is well known for horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is on the edge of Kildare town, beside the Japanese Gardens. Pollardstown Fen, the larges ...
and started the 5/1 second favourite behind the 1989
St Leger Stakes The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over ...
winner
Michelozzo Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi (; – 7 October 1472), known mononymously as Michelozzo, was an Italian architect and sculptor. Considered one of the great pioneers of architecture during the Renaissance, Michelozzo was a favored Medici ...
. He raced in second place behind the three-year-old Thetford Forest (later to win the Sun Alliance Novices' Hurdle) before taking the lead two furlong from the finish. He was headed by the outsider Mr Pintips but rallied to regain the advantage 100 yards from the finish and won by a length. After this race he entered the ownership of Yustane Sohma. Ibn Bey was sent to the United States to contest the seventh running of the
Breeders' Cup Classic The Breeders' Cup Classic is a Grade I Weight for Age thoroughbred horse race for 3-year-olds and older run at a distance of on dirt. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States as part of the Breeders' Cup World Champion ...
at
Belmont Park Belmont Park is a thoroughbred racing, thoroughbred horse racetrack in Elmont, New York, just east of New York City limits best known for hosting the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the American Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United Stat ...
on 27 October when he raced on dirt for the first time, and ran over a distance shorter than one and a half miles for the first time since 1986. His opponents included
Unbridled Unbridled (March 5, 1987 – October 18, 2001) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1990 Kentucky Derby and Breeders' Cup Classic. He retired with a career record of eight wins, six places, and six shows in 24 starts, ...
, Go and Go,
Izvestia ''Izvestia'' ( rus, Известия, r=Izvestiya, p=ɪzˈvʲesʲtʲɪjə, "The News") is a daily broadsheet newspaper in Russia. Founded in February 1917, ''Izvestia'', which covered foreign relations, was the organ of the Supreme Soviet of th ...
, Opening Verse and
Rhythm Rhythm (from Greek , ''rhythmos'', "any regular recurring motion, symmetry") generally means a " movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions". This general meaning of regular r ...
. Ibn Bey was positioned just behind the leaders before turning into the straight in second place. He caught the leader Thirty Six Red inside the final furlong but was immediately overtaken on the inside by Unbridled and finished second, beaten a length by the winner. On his final appearance, on 25 November, Ibn Bey made a second attempt to win the Japan Cup. Ridden by a local jockey, he was held up in the early stages and despite making some progress in the straight he never reached the leaders and finished eighth behind the Australian
gelding A gelding (Help:IPA/English, /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/) is a castration, castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. The term is also used with certain other animals and livestock, such as domesticated Camelidae, camels. By compa ...
Better Loosen Up.


Assessment

In 1986, the independent
Timeform Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by th ...
organisation gave Ibn Bey a rating of 88p, the "p" indicating that the colt was likely to make more than normal improvement. In the following year he was given a rating if 117 by Timeform, whilst the official International Classification rated him on 118, seventeen pounds behind the top-rated Reference Point. Ibn Bey was later rated the best three-year-old colt to race in Italy in 1988.


Stud record

Ibn Bey was retired to Japan where he stood as a breeding stallion at the Big Red Farm. He sired 79 winners, including the Group I Derby Grand Prix winner Taiki Herakles. He was pensioned from stud duty in 2007 and Died on 10 December 2012 at the age of 28.


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1984 racehorse births 2012 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 12-b