Ibn al-Jayyāb al-Gharnāṭī (); Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī b. Muḥammad b. Suleiman b. ‘Alī b. Suleiman b. Ḥassān al-Anṣārī al-Gharnāṭī (); Spanish var., Ibn al-Ŷayyab, (1274–1349 AD/673–749 AH); he was an
Andalusian writer, poet and minister from the
Nasrid court of
Granada Ansari, in modern-day
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
.
He was of
Arab
The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Wester ...
heritage descending from the
Ansar tribe and was born in Granada, where he grew up and became involved with a group of distinguished scholars in that city. He later chaired the Writers Cabinet of Granada. He died of the
Black Death plague in Granada.
His substantial legacy of poetry and prose was posthumously collated by his many students, among whom was
Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khaṭīb, who succeeded him as
vizier
A vizier (; ar, وزير, wazīr; fa, وزیر, vazīr), or wazir, is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the near east. The Abbasid caliphs gave the title ''wazir'' to a minister formerly called '' katib'' (secretary), who was ...
.
He wrote his ''
qasida
The qaṣīda (also spelled ''qaṣīdah''; is originally an Arabic word , plural ''qaṣā’id'', ; that was passed to some other languages such as fa, قصیده or , ''chakameh'', and tr, kaside) is an ancient Arabic word and form of writin ...
s'' (poems) in a neo-classical style, and some still decorate the walls of the summer palace of the
Nasrid sultans, now the property of
Generalife
The Generalife (; ar, جَنَّة الْعَرِيف, translit=Jannat al-‘Arīf) was a summer palace and country estate of the Nasrid rulers of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus. It is located directly east of and uphill from the Alhambr ...
.
Bibliography
*''Ibn Al-Ŷayyab, El Otro Poeta De La Alhambra'', by Rubiera Mata, Maria Jesus,, ed. Patronato de La Alhambra, 1994
*''Etude d'une scenographie poetique: l'oeuvre d'Ibn al-Jayyab a la tour de la Captive'' (Alhambra) by Sophie Makariou, in: Studia Islamica, No. 96, Ecriture, Calligraphie et Peinture (2003), pp. XXV-XXVII+95-107
Al-Andalus writers
1274 births
1349 deaths
Scholars of the Nasrid period
13th-century Arabs
14th-century Arabs
14th-century Arabic writers
Viziers of the Emirate of Granada
14th-century deaths from plague (disease)
{{Al-Andalus-poet-stub