Ian Maclaren
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John Watson (3 November 1850 – 6 May 1907), was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He is remembered as an author of fiction, known by his pen name Ian Maclaren.


Life

The son of John Watson, a civil servant, he was born in
Manningtree Manningtree is a town and civil parish in the Tendring district of Essex, England, which lies on the River Stour. It is part of the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Smallest town claim Manningtree has traditionall ...
,
Essex Essex ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the ...
, and educated at
Stirling Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
. His paternal uncle Rev Hiram Watson (1813-1891) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland and John appears to have chosen to follow in his shoes.Ewing, William ''Annals of the Free Church'' He studied at
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the town council under the authority of a royal charter from King James VI in 1582 and offi ...
, then trained as a Free Church minister at New College in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, also undertaking some postgraduate study at
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
. In 1874 he was licensed by the Free Church of Scotland and became assistant minister of
Edinburgh Barclay Church Barclay Viewforth Church is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in the Presbytery of Edinburgh. History Located at the border between the Bruntsfield and Tollcross, Edinburgh, Tollcross areas of the city at the junction of Barclay Plac ...
. In 1875 he was ordained as minister at Logiealmond in
Perthshire Perthshire (Scottish English, locally: ; ), officially the County of Perth, is a Shires of Scotland, historic county and registration county in central Scotland. Geographically it extends from Strathmore, Angus and Perth & Kinross, Strathmore ...
. In 1877 he was transferred to St Matthews Free Church in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
. In Glasgow he lived at 44 Windsor Terrace. In 1880 he became minister of
Sefton Park Sefton Park is a public park in south Liverpool, England. The park is in a conservation district of the same name, It is the largest public park in Liverpool and the Liverpool City Region. Suburbs neighbouring the park include Toxteth, Aigb ...
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
Church in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, from which he retired in 1905. During this period he was a main mover in the founding of the Westminster College in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
. In 1896 he was Lyman Beecher lecturer at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, and in 1900 he was moderator of the
synod A synod () is a council of a Christian denomination, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. The word '' synod'' comes from the Ancient Greek () ; the term is analogous with the Latin word . Originally, ...
of the English Presbyterian Church. While travelling in the United States he died from
blood poisoning Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. Blood is compo ...
, following a bout with
tonsilitis Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils in the upper part of the throat. It can be acute or chronic. Acute tonsillitis typically has a rapid onset. Symptoms may include sore throat, fever, enlargement of the tonsils, trouble swallowing, and ...
, at Mount Pleasant,
Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
. His body was returned to England, and buried in Smithdown Cemetery in Liverpool. Maclaren's first stories of rural Scottish life, '' Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush'' (1894), achieved extraordinary popularity, selling more than 700,000 copies, and was succeeded by other successful books, ''The Days of Auld Lang Syne'' (1895), ''Kate Carnegie and those Ministers'' (1896), and ''Afterwards and other Stories'' (1898). By his own name Watson published several volumes of
sermon A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present context ...
s, among them being ''The Upper Room'' (1895), ''The Mind of the Master'' (1896) and ''The Potter's Wheel'' (1897). Today he is regarded as one of the principal writers of the
Kailyard school The Kailyard school is a proposed literary movement of Scottish literature, Scottish fiction; kailyard works were published and were most popular roughly from 1880–1914. The term originated from literary critics who mostly disparaged the works s ...
. It is thought that Maclaren was the original source of the quotation "Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle," now widely misattributed to
Plato Plato ( ; Greek language, Greek: , ; born  BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical Greece, Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the writte ...
or
Philo of Alexandria Philo of Alexandria (; ; ; ), also called , was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt. The only event in Philo's life that can be decisively dated is his representation of the Alexandrian Je ...
. The oldest known instance of this quotation is in the 1897 Christmas edition of ''The British Weekly'', penned by Maclaren: "Be pitiful, for every man is fighting a hard battle." The highly impressive St Matthews Free Church became the Highland Memorial Church in 1941 and was destroyed by fire in 1952.


Family

In 1878, Maclaren married Jane B. Ferguson.


Bibliography


Fiction as Ian Maclaren

* * * * * * * * * Short stories.


Non-fiction as Ian Maclaren

* * * — a description of booksellers in general, the industry, and the books that are sold. *


Books of sermons as John Watson

* * * * * * - A book of sermons cowritten with Rev. W. Boyd Carpenter (Lord Bishop of Ripon 11), Rev. Theodore L. Cuyler, Rev. Canon Knox Little, William Quarrier, Leonard K. Shaw, Rev. R. F. Horton, Rev. H. Price Hughes, Rev. J. Clifford, G. D. Boyle (Dean of Salisbury) *


Other books as John Watson

* * * * * * Collection of essays on specific vices. *


References

*


External links

* * * *
Article on Ian Maclaren in March 1895 edition of ''The Bookman'' (New York)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maclaren, Ian 1850 births 1907 deaths People from Tendring (district) Anglo-Scots 19th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland 19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Yale University faculty Kailyard school 19th-century Scottish writers 20th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland 20th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers 19th-century pseudonymous writers