Ian Andrew Hunter (21 July 1947 – 26 February 2023) was a Northern Irish artist, art curator and cultural advocate who worked in New Zealand and England.
Early life
Hunter was born in
Derry
Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. Th ...
, Northern Ireland, on 21 July 1947. His family moved to
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...
in 1962, where he attended
Ulster College of Art from 1965 to 1969, and then he studied
Leeds College of Art from 1969 to 1970.
New Zealand
In late 1970, Hunter travelled to New Zealand to take up a teaching position at
Victoria University of Wellington
Victoria University of Wellington ( mi, Te Herenga Waka) is a university in Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of New Zealand Parliament, Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Z ...
. A year later, he was appointed education officer at the
National Art Gallery in Wellington and went on to become curator of painting and sculpture. For a brief period, he was the National Art Gallery's acting director before the appointment of
Luit Bieringa in 1979. In 1981, Hunter was visiting lecturer in art theory at the
School of Fine Arts,
University of Canterbury
The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
.
Hunter became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1978.
Artists' Co-op
In 1978, Hunter co-founded the Artists' Co-op in Wellington with
Barry Thomas, Ross Boyd, Terrence Handscombe, Eva Yuen, Stuart Porter, Gerard Crewdson, Mark Hantler,
Gaylene Preston and others.
The co-op presented exhibitions and performances by Hunter, Yuen, Thomas,
Pauline Rhodes
Pauline Rhodes (born 1937) is a New Zealand artist. Rhodes is known for her artworks related to the landscape, which take two forms: outdoor works, in which she makes minimal sculptural interventions in the landscape, which exist only through h ...
,
Andrew Drummond,
Peter Roche
Peter Roche (1957 – July 2020) was a New Zealand sculptor. He was born in 1957 and studied at Elam School of Fine Arts, University of Auckland. His primary focus area is on light-based sculptural installations, though he first made his mark in ...
, Linda Buis, David Mealing and free jazz groups..
Academy of fine arts
In late 1978 Ian Hunter, Barry Thomas, Eva Yuen, Ross Boyd and Terrence Handscombe had an exhibition entitled "Work" at the Academy of fine arts Wellington based around their Artists' co-op.
3rd Sydney Biennale
In April and May 1979 Ian Hunter organised a contingent of Twenty two Artists' co-op and other NZ artists to travel to and participate in the 3rd. Sydney Biennale. This was an uninvited "rebel tour" that enabled the radical New Zealand artists' participation with QE2 Arts Council air fare subsidies.
ANZART
In 1981, Hunter initiated the idea of ANZART, which was to be an ongoing cultural dialogue between Australian and New Zealand artists. The organisation of the first trans-Tasman exchange in
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
was influenced by the inclusion of just two New Zealanders in the 1979
Biennale of Sydney
The Biennale of Sydney is an international festival of contemporary art, held every two years in Sydney, Australia. It is a large and well-attended contemporary visual arts event in the country. Alongside the Venice and São Paulo biennales a ...
. Hunter saw this as an "imbalance" he was keen to remedy. Hunter always intended ANZART to have an ongoing commitment to sharing cultural developments and a further edition was held in
Tasmania
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, image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdi ...
in 1983. In 1984, the idea was extended to Edinburgh where it accompanied the major
Colin McCahon
Colin John McCahon (; 1August 191927May 1987) was a prominent New Zealand artist whose work over 45 years consisted of various styles, including landscape, figuration, abstraction, and the overlay of painted text. Along with Toss Woollaston and ...
exhibition ''I Will Need Words'' curated by
Wystan Curnow at the
Talbot-Rice Gallery at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
. In 1985, ANZART was presented in
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
.
F1 New Zealand Sculpture Project
Buoyed by the success of ANZART 1, in 1982 Hunter organised ''
F1 New Zealand sculpture Project'' in a disused Thomson Lewis drinks factory (now Moore Wilson's) in Wellington's
Te Aro
Te Aro (formerly also known as Te Aro Flat) is an inner-city suburb of Wellington, New Zealand. It comprises the southern part of the central business district including the majority of the city's entertainment district and covers the mostly fl ...
district. Running from 8 November to 2 December 1982, it presented installations, forums, film evenings, performances, seminars and a 'Grand Spaghetti Banquet'. Artists involved included
Juliet Batten,
Mary-Louise Browne, Andrew Drummond, Stuart Griffiths.
Vivian Lynn
Vivian Isabella Lynn (née Robertson; 30 November 1931 – 1 December 2018) was a New Zealand artist.
Education
Lynn was born in Wellington in 1931 and attended Wellington Girls' College from 1945 to 1948. She completed a Diploma of Fine Arts a ...
, David Mealing, Nicholas Spill and Barbara Strathdee. The Scottish art dealer
Richard Demarco, who later showed New Zealand artists in Edinburgh and supported ANZART 3, also attended.
Return to United Kingdom
Hunter moved to London in 1983 and was arts officer at the National Council for Civil Liberties until 1984 when he moved to
Rossendale Rossendale may refer to several places and organizations in Lancashire, England:
Places
*Rossendale Valley, a river valley
*Borough of Rossendale, a local government district
*Rossendale (UK Parliament constituency), a former parliamentary constitu ...
in
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a Historic counties of England, historic county, Ceremonial County, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significa ...
. In 1992, Hunter completed a practice-based PhD from
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester Metropolitan University is located in the centre of Manchester, England. The university has over 40,000 students and over 4,000 members of staff. It is home to four faculties (Arts and Humanities, Business and Law, Health and Educat ...
. Hunter became increasingly involved with rural England and acted as cultural policy consultant to the Rural Cultural Forum alongside free-lance consultancy work.
Kurt Schwitters' Merzbarn
In 1990, Hunter and his partner Celia Larner founded the Littoral Arts Trust with Hunter as artistic director. The trust was formed to respond to social, environmental, and economic change and to protect the civic status of the
Lake District-based
Merzbarn that the German artist Kurt Schwitters had used as a studio. Hunter set up the 'Kurt Schwitters in England' working party in 2000 to raise funds so the Littoral Arts Trust could purchase the land and buildings surrounding the Merzbarn. In 2007, Hunter and Larner took over the stewardship of the barn and five years later, as Littoral Arts Trust, purchased the site. Hunter was appointed visiting research fellow at the
University of Cumbria
The University of Cumbria is a public university in Cumbria, with its headquarters in Carlisle and other major campuses in Lancaster, Ambleside, and London. It has roots extending back to the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, establis ...
in 2015 to work with the university in developing "the full potential of the Merzbarn" and its surroundings. In 2018, Hunter and Larner were forced to put the land and Schwitters' Merzbarn up for sale.
Death
Hunter died at Cylinders in
Ambleside
Ambleside is a town and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lakes, in Cumbria, in North West England.
Historically in Westmorland, it marks the head (and sits on the east side of the northern headwater) of Windermere, England's largest n ...
on 26 February 2023.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunter, Ian
1947 births
2023 deaths
New Zealand art curators
Artists from Derry (city)
Alumni of Belfast School of Art
Alumni of Leeds Arts University
British emigrants to New Zealand
Academic staff of Victoria University of Wellington
People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Naturalised citizens of New Zealand