Ian Fraser (born 18 April 1962) is a South African playwright, writer, comedian, anti-
Apartheid
Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
activist, artist, anarchist, and social agitator, now living in the USA. He began as South Africa's first street-level comedian, "
ranting-verse" poet, and acerbic anti-government satirist. He has consistently been a pro-democracy, anti-establishment voice, both under
Apartheid
Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
and under the new dispensation in South Africa.
Fraser has won many awards for his plays, including the 1992
Amstel Playwright of the Year Award
The Amstel Playwright of the Year Award, an independent non-governmental prize, was launched in South Africa in 1978. It recognised South African playwright
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays.
Etymology
The word "play" is ...
and the 1992 Tonight-AA Life Vita Award for Comedy. His comedic work has been compared with that of Americans
Lenny Bruce
Leonard Alfred Schneider (October 13, 1925 – August 3, 1966), known professionally as Lenny Bruce, was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, and satirist. He was renowned for his open, free-wheeling, and critical style of comedy which ...
and
Bill Hicks
William Melvin Hicks (December 16, 1961 – February 26, 1994) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, satirist, and musician. His material—encompassing a wide range of social issues including religion, politics, and philosophy—wa ...
, and his dramatic writing to that of
Charles Bukowski
Henry Charles Bukowski ( ; born Heinrich Karl Bukowski, ; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer. His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambience of his adopted ...
,
William Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
, and
Tom Stoppard
Sir Tom Stoppard (born , 3 July 1937) is a Czech born British playwright and screenwriter. He has written for film, radio, stage, and television, finding prominence with plays. His work covers the themes of human rights, censorship, and politi ...
. Critics characterised Fraser's work as alternatively swinging between brutality and violence, and delicacy, sensitivity and grace.
Alongside his plays, Fraser also performed eight
"one-man" satire shows, primarily at the
Grahamstown
Makhanda, also known as Grahamstown, is a town of about 140,000 people in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated about northeast of Port Elizabeth and southwest of East London. Makhanda is the largest town in the Makana Loc ...
National Arts Festival
The National Arts Festival (NAF) is an annual festival of performing arts in Grahamstown, South Africa. It is the largest arts festival on the African continent and one of the largest performing arts festivals in the world by visitor numbers.
T ...
in South Africa, Africa's largest Arts Festival. His works repeatedly won the coveted "Pick of the Fringe" award.
Biography
Born Brent Haupt, Fraser did not finish high school or complete any formal training. After being conscripted in the then
South African Defence Force
The South African Defence Force (SADF) (Afrikaans: ''Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag'') comprised the armed forces of South Africa from 1957 until 1994. Shortly before the state reconstituted itself as a republic in 1961, the former Union Defence F ...
, for a two-year period (1981–82), he began to write and perform his own material from 1985 onwards.
Fraser's experiences in the South African Defence Force provided much of the background for his first novel, published by Penguin Books (''My Own Private Orchestra'', ). In 1994, he began writing as an Internet technology columnist for the Johannesburg daily newspaper, ''The Star''. He later wrote a weekly "Fraser's Razor" column for the ''Mail and Guardian'' newspaper.
From 1994, he gradually became regarded as one of the leading
voice-over
Voice-over (also known as off-camera or off-stage commentary) is a production technique where a voice—that is not part of the narrative (non-diegetic)—is used in a radio, television production, filmmaking, theatre, or other presentations. ...
talents in South Africa. He was an official on-air "voice" for the
South African Broadcasting Corporation
The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations ( AM/ FM) as well as six television broadcasts to the general public. It is one of the largest of South Africa's stat ...
and their TV 2 channel. One of his popular TV ads for a hotel chain in South Africa (City Lodge) has emerged on
YouTube
YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most ...
.
Fraser was threatened with police and legal action because of one of his fictional blog postings, ''Killing the President''. This short work stands as one of the harshest satiric attacks ever on the ruling
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party in South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election install ...
government and Deputy President
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi, and was a former anti-apart ...
. The government was not amused, and only timely intervention by the Freedom of Expression Institute on Fraser's behalf prevented charges of
treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
and
sedition.
In April 2006, Fraser relocated to the United States, where he is now a legal resident. He is writing novels and raising children. The
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
's Oshkosh Theater, staged ''Dogs of the Blue Gods'' and ''The Sugar Plum Fairy'' in early 2008.
He won the AcidTheatre's Freedom of Speech Monologue Competition 2007, in the UK, for ''Putting the Fun Back into School Shootings''. It was staged in Scotland in 2008, retitled for legal reasons, ''The Normal Sound of Architecture''.
The
National English Literary Museum
The Amazwi South African Museum of Literature, previously the National English Literary Museum (NELM), is a museum that houses archival material relating to South Africa's literary heritage. It is located in Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown) in th ...
in Grahamstown, South Africa, contains a large collection of Fraser's papers and writings, as part of their collection of South African writers and playwrights.
In July 2009, his ''Dogs of the Blue Gods'' play was staged at
Brown University at Brown/Trinity Playwrights Repertory Theatre.
Plays
*''Bring Me Gandhi''
*''Lenny Bruce Live''
*''Like the Pyramid on the Camel Packet'' (staged by the Performing Arts Council Transvaal. PACT. South Africa)
*''Charles Manson''
*''Butterfly Jam''
*''Heart like a Stomach''
Amstel Playwright of the Year Award
The Amstel Playwright of the Year Award, an independent non-governmental prize, was launched in South Africa in 1978. It recognised South African playwright
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays.
Etymology
The word "play" is ...
*''Dogs of the Blue Gods''
*''Blitzbreeker and the Chicken from Hell'' (staged by the Cape Performing Arts Council CAPAB.
(Staged at the
Market Theatre, Johannesburg.
*''The Sugar Plum Fairy''
*''The Gospel According to the Mafia''
*''The Accidental Antichrist''
(Writing in America)
*''Cat and God''
*''Like Craigslist on a Friday Night''
*''Putting the Fun Back into School Shootings''
*''A Dead Soldier in the Family''
*''The Family Beef''
*''For the Love of an Infinite Number of Monkeys''
*''The Rocket's Red Glare''
*''Die, the Beloved Country''
*''The Zombies''
Awards
*AcidTheatre's Freedom of Speech Play Competition 2007, winner (UK)
(''Putting the Fun Back into School Shootings'')*Amstel Playwright of the Year nomination (''Charles Manson'')
Amstel Playwright of the Year nomination (''Butterfly Jam'')
Amstel Playwright of the Year Award
winner
Winner(s) or The Winner(s) may refer to:
* Champion, the victor in a game or contest
*The successful social class in winner and loser culture
Film
* ''The Winner'' (1926 film), an American silent film starring Billy Sullivan
* ''The Winner' ...
(''Heart Like a Stomach'')
Tonight AA-Life Vita Award for Comedy (''Dogs of the Blue Gods'')
First place winner in the 1999 Wisconsin State AACTFest (USA) (''Dogs of the Blue Gods'')
Amstel Playwright of the Year nomination ''('Blitzbreeker and the Chicken From Hell')''
Pick of the Fringe Award Grahamstown Arts Festival, South Africa (''Blitzbreeker and the Chicken From Hell'')
Pick of the Fringe Award Grahamstown Arts Festival. South Africa (''The Sugar Plum Fairy'')
Pick of the Fringe Award Grahamstown Arts Festival. South Africa (''Gospel According to the Mafia'')
CNA Literary Awards nominee Debut section, for ''My Own Private Orchestra''.
Special FNB-Vita Award for "Most Outstanding New Production" (''The Accidental Antichrist'')
FNB-Vita Award nomination for 'Playwright of the Year.' South Africa, 1994 (''The Accidental Antichrist'')
In North America
*''Dogs of the Blue Gods''. Staged at Brown University at Brown/Trinity Playwrights Repertory Theatre
*''A Dead Soldier in the Family''. Staged by Playwrights Round Table, Florida
*''Cat and God'
(Published by One Act Play Depot, Canada)'
*''Dogs of the Blue Gods'' (University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Theatre) 2008
*''The Sugar Plum Fairy'' (University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh Theatre) 2008
*''The Family Beef''
*''Putting the Fun Back into School Shootings''
*''Killing George Lucas'' (short film) (#2 script, April 2007, on
Zoetrope
A zoetrope is one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that motion. It was basically a cylindrical variation of the phénak ...
film script site)
*''The Accidental Antichrist'' (feature film) (quarter-finalist
Slamdance Screenplay competition)
*''The War of Error'' (feature film)
*''For the Love of an Infinite Number of Monkeys'' (play)
*''The Rocket's Red Glare'' (play)
*''Die, the Beloved Country'' (play)
*''The Zombies'' (play)
Books
*''My Own Private Orchestra'' Penguin Books
*''The Depths of Deception'
e-book*''From Hell''
e-book*''Arabella Abides'
e-book*''My Own Private Orchestra'
e-book version*''No Man's Land'
e-book*''The Nog Sisters (novella)'
e-book*''Flies for the Mayans (novella)'
e-book.*''Dogs of the Blue Gods (A Play)'
e-book script.*''Blitzbreeker & the Chicken from Hell (A Play)'
e-book script.*''Pigman's Fingers (short story)'
online
References
Sources
*Attridge, Derek, and Rosemary Jane Jolly, ''Literature, Apartheid, and Democracy, 1970–1995''
*Mervyn Eric McMurtry, "The playwright-performer as scourge and benefactor: an examination of political satire and lampoon in South African theatre, with particular reference to Pieter-Dirk Uys"], viii, 467p.; 30 cm. – Thesis (PhD), University of Natal, Durban, 1993.
*Grundy, Kenneth W. "The politics of South Africa's National Arts Festival: small engagements in the bigger campaign", ''African Affairs'' 93, no. 372 (July 1994).
*''Who's really who in South Africa'', Hilary Prendini Toffoli and Gus Silber. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1989.
*"The Politics of South Africa's National Arts Festival" (''Oxford Journals''. offline)
*"Theatre in the New South Africa" (David Graver, ''Performing Arts Journal'', Vol. 17, No. 1 (January 1995), pp. 103–109).
*National Arts Festival, "Loren Kruger", ''Theatre Journal'', Vol. 47, No. 1 (March 1995), pp. 123–126.
*Zerbst, Jeff. "Fraser's life flashes before our eyes." Review/Books September 1993: p. 4. Suppl. to ''The Weekly Mail & Guardian'' 9(34), 23–30 September.
*Tyler, Humphrey. "Arts festival". ''Reality'' January 1993: pp. 10–13.
*Boekkooi, Paul. "Is Ian Fraser net astrant?" (trans: Is Ian Fraser just 'cheeky'/'nuts'/'impudent'), ''Insig'' August 1993: p. B8.
External links
Ian Fraser's official websiteIan Fraser circa 1993, Grahamstown Arts Festival, South Africa via YouTube Ian Fraser doing a 13-minute set Johannesburg, 1995, via YouTubeVideo. Ian Fraser doing 10-minute comedy set in Boston USA, 2007, via YouTubeVideo. A second 10-minute comedy set, Boston USA, 2007, via YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser, Ian
1962 births
Living people
South African dramatists and playwrights
South African emigrants to the United States