Ian Armstrong (Australian Artist)
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Ian Armstrong (30 December 1923 – 2005) was an Australian artist. He was a classical modernist painter and print maker.


Early life

Armstrong was born in the
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
suburb of Malvern. He left school at the age of thirteen and started his working life as a grocer boy. Later, he joined his father at James Flood Motor Body Builders and worked as a blacksmith. In 1940, he enrolled at the
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (abbreviated as RMIT University) is a public research university located in the city of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia., section 4(b) Established in 1887 by Francis Ormond, it is the seventh-o ...
studying three nights a week and Saturday morning. By 1943 he had commenced evening classes at the
National Gallery School The National Gallery of Victoria Art School, associated with the National Gallery of Victoria, was a private fine arts college founded in 1867 and was Australia's leading art school of 50 years. It is also referred to as the 'National Gallery S ...
which he continued until 1950. Looking for more rigorous tuition, he joined the George Bell School, where he studied intermittently from 1945 to 1949. Bell was a strong disciplinarian. Armstrong acknowledges that Bell taught him "everything that was worth anything". To escape the rigorous discipline of Bell and the more conservative teachings of the Gallery school, Armstrong and fellow students red Williamsand Harry Rosengrave purchased a block of land at Lilydale. The "Block" was a place away from the constraints of the city, where almost every weekend for the next five years was spent painting in the open air. Paintings from this period were exhibited at the Stanley Cove Gallery in 1951.


In education

In 1951, Armstrong controversially shared the Commonwealth Jubilee Travelling Scholarship with Michelle Wunderlich to the
Slade School The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
in London. During his time at the Slade an introduction to printmaking led to classes in etching and lithography - media he has excelled in ever since. On the return journey to Australia he met Kathleen Parker. They married in Melbourne in 1954. In 1960 Armstrong was appointed Drawing Master at the National Gallery School, teaching alongside
John Brack John Brack (10 May 1920 – 11 February 1999) was an Australian painter, and a member of the Antipodeans group. According to one critic, Brack's early works captured the idiosyncrasies of their time "more powerfully and succinctly than any Aust ...
and
Marc Clarke Marc or MARC may refer to: People * Marc (given name), people with the first name * Marc (surname), people with the family name Acronyms * MARC standards, a data format used for library cataloging, * MARC Train, a regional commuter rail system ...
. Many of his Gallery students have developed notable careers of their own. In 1966 Armstrong resigned from the National Gallery School commencing a full-time painting career which he continued for the rest of his life, supplemented with intermittent teaching at the C.A.E and private classes at his home studio in Blackburn.


Awards

* 1991 James Farrell Self Portrait Award, Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum * 1988 Australia Council, Visual Arts Board Overseas Grant. Residency studio Cite Internationale des Arts, Paris * 1984 Victor Harbour Art Award * 1983 Swan Hill Pioneer Art Award, Swan Hill Regional Art Gallery * 1974 Australia Council, Visual Arts Board Grant * 1973 Rockhampton Prize, Rockhampton Art Gallery * 1971 Roland Prize, Latrobe Regional Gallery, Morwell * 1968 W.G.Dean Prize, Victorian Artists Society * 1964 George Crouch Prize, Ballarat Fine Art Gallery * 1954 Aubrey Gibson Prize, Victorian Artists Society * 1951 Commonwealth Jubilee Travelling Scholarship, N.S.W. * 1950 F.E.Richardson Watercolour Prize, Geelong Art Gallery


Later life

Armstrong was a respected portraitist, mostly painting artist friends and family as the subjects. In 1965 the Australia Galleries in Collingwood exhibited ''Twelve Portraits by Ian Armstrong'', which included the striking full-length portrait, ''David Lawrence 1965'', acquired by the
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and list of most visited art museums in the world, most visited art mu ...
and ''Helen Brack 1965'', acquired by
State Library of Victoria State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in th ...
. "In each of these paintings Armstrong relies not only on the face to describe character, but also the entire pose." In the early 1970s, after suffering ill health and needing a change, Armstrong and his family moved to
Wedderburn Wedderburn may refer to: People * Alexander Wedderburn (disambiguation) * Bill Wedderburn, Baron Wedderburn of Charlton (1927–2012), British politician and legal scholar * Charles F. Wedderburn (1892–1917), United States Navy officer * David ...
in central Victoria for a year, to paint the landscape and recover his health. His landscapes and portraits from this time have been exhibited widely and are represented in many regional galleries and private collections. In 1974 a grant awarded by the Visual Arts Board,
Australia Council Creative Australia, formerly known as the Australia Council for the Arts and the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announ ...
, led to a series of large portraits of family and friends. A trip to France and Spain in 1977 produced many prints and drawings. At a show in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
, Ian met former Gallery School student Mark Pearce. Their rekindled friendship led to a series of joint projects, including decorating pots, exploring sculpture and many painting trips including time in the
Flinders Ranges The Flinders Ranges are the largest mountain ranges in South Australia, which starts about north of Adelaide. The ranges stretch for over from Port Pirie to Lake Callabonna. The Adnyamathanha people are the Aboriginal group who have inhab ...
. During this time Armstrong developed a great love of the South Australian landscape. The 1980s involved building a mud brick house near Maryborough, central Victorian landscape painting, and more overseas travel. A trip to England and France on an Australia Council grant in 1988 led to three months study and work in Paris, based at the Cite International des Arts. In 1990, Armstrong sold the family home in
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the River Ribble, Ribble Valley, east of Preston ...
, and he and Kath moved to Anglesea. The next ten years were spent painting the local land and seascapes, with trips further afield to Mark Pearce's Bungala, South Australia studio. Landscape painting
En plein air ''En plein air'' (; French language, French for 'outdoors'), or plein-air painting, is the act of painting outdoors. This method contrasts with studio painting or academic rules that might create a predetermined look. The theory of 'En plein ai ...
was a passion that Armstrong followed for over 60 overs; during the 1990s he joined Rick Amor and others to form the 500 Friday Group. In 1999 he completed a painting trip to Central Australia with John and Renee Dent.


References


External links


Images of 40 woodcuts, etchings and lithographs by Ian Armstrong
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Ian 1923 births 2005 deaths 20th-century Australian painters 20th-century Australian male artists 20th-century Australian printmakers Australian male painters People from Malvern, Victoria Artists from Melbourne National Gallery of Victoria Art School alumni