Iain Overton (born 1973) is a British investigative journalist and the author of ''The Price of Paradise: How the Suicide Bomber Shaped the Modern World'' and ''Gun Baby Gun: A Bloody Journey into the World of the Gun''.
He has been given the following awards for his journalism: a Peabody, a BAFTA Scotland, two Amnesty Awards, a Prix Circom, the Bar Council Best Journalist of the Year, and a One World Award. In addition, he has received nominations for three Royal Television Society Awards and a Golden Dagger Award.
Education
Overton read history at
Downing College, Cambridge
Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 950 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to the university between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the oldest of ...
. From 1997 to 1998, he took an MPhil in international relations at
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Gonville and Caius College, commonly known as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and ...
.
The Crucified Soldier
The Crucified Soldier refers to the widespread story of an
Allied soldier serving in the
Canadian Corps
The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December 19 ...
who may have been
crucified with
bayonet
A bayonet (from Old French , now spelt ) is a -4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... , now spelt ) is a knife, dagger">knife">-4; we might wonder whethe ...
s on a barn door or a tree. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
the story was used by the Nazis as an example of British propaganda.
Iain Overton investigated the story of the Crucified Soldier as well as other myths of World War I in his MPhil dissertation and developed them into a television documentary, which was transmitted in 2002 as part of UK
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
's ''
Secret History'' series.
Overton uncovered new historical evidence which identified the crucified soldier as Sergeant Harry Band of the Central Ontario Regiment of the Canadian Infantry, who was reported
missing in action
Missing in action (MIA) is a casualty (person), casualty classification assigned to combatants, military chaplains, combat medics, and prisoner of war, prisoners of war who are reported missing during wartime or ceasefire. They may have been ...
on 24 April 1915 near Ypres. Other soldiers in his unit wrote to Band's sister Elizabeth Petrie to express their condolences; a year later, one of them finally confirmed in a letter to her that her suspicions her brother had been "the crucified soldier" were true. Band's body was never recovered, and he is commemorated on the
Menin Gate
The Menin Gate (), officially the Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing, is a war memorial in Ypres, Belgium, dedicated to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who were killed in the Ypres Salient of World War I and whose graves are unknown. The m ...
memorial.
The evidence discovered by Overton included a typewritten note by a British nurse found in the
Liddle Collection of war correspondence in
Leeds University
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed ...
. The note related comments by a Lance Corporal C.M. Brown to his nurse, Miss Ursula Violet Chaloner, who he told of a Sergeant Harry Band who was "crucified after a battle of Ypres on one of the doors of a barn with five bayonets in him."
Broadcast journalism
In 2004 Overton won a BAFTA Scotland for the exposé Security Wars, a BBC film highlighting corruption in the security industry in Scotland. In 2005 he won a
Peabody Award
The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, George Peabody, honor what are described as the most powerful, enlightening, and in ...
for a BBC report on counterfeiting in the pharmaceutical industry.
In that year he was also a producer on the series that won, with reporter
Simon Reeve, a One World Award for best popular feature for the series ''
Places That Don't Exist
''Holidays in the Danger Zone: Places That Don't Exist'' is a five-part travel documentary, part of the ''Holidays in the Danger Zone'' series, produced and broadcast by BBC This World (television programme), This World. Written and presented ...
'' for the BBC.
In August 2005 he was appointed an Executive Producer at ITN.
In 2006 he was voted best Broadcast Journalist by the UK bar council for a news report on the proposed changes to the coroners' system, which would have made coroners' investigations into deaths abroad discretionary rather than compulsory.
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism
In September 2009, Overton was appointed the first managing editor of the
Bureau of Investigative Journalism.
In this role he oversaw many award-winning investigations, including the Wikileaks Iraq War Logs. In 2010/2011, under his editorship, the Bureau won an Amnesty Award, a Thomson Reuters Award and was shortlisted for an IRE award for its reporting. In 2011/2012 the Bureau won a second Amnesty Award
and was nominated for four Press Gazette British Journalism Awards.
Overton resigned from his role at the Bureau of Investigative Journalism in the wake of the scandal. Overton had agreed to the secondment of a member of his staff to the BBC to produce a Newsnight report with no editorial control over the story.
However, on 2 November 2012, despite such lack of involvement Overton tweeted: 'If all goes well we've got a Newsnight out tonight about a very senior political figure who is a paedophile.'
The
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
TV programme ''
Newsnight
''Newsnight'' is the BBC's news and current affairs programme, providing in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines. It is broadcast weeknights at 10:30 on BBC Two and the BBC News channel; it is also avail ...
'' broadcast, shown on 2 November 2012 and reported by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism's lead journalist
Angus Stickler made an allegation against an unnamed politician, who was widely identified on the internet as the former Conservative Party Treasurer
Lord McAlpine.
Lord McAlpine issued a statement strongly denying the accusations. This allegation was subsequently admitted to be false.
Regarding Overton's role in the story, the Trustees of the BIJ concluded that "The Trustees consider that he (Overton) made a serious error of judgment, and risked the reputation of the Bureau, when he tweeted about the programme on the day of its transmission, both by exaggerating the Bureau's role in the story and by releasing information (that was itself wrong) prematurely."
In November 2012, eight members of parliament supported an
Early day motion, tabled by
Paul Flynn MP, praising the stories reported at the Bureau under Iain Overton's editorship.
Action on Armed Violence
From 2012, Iain Overton became the executive director of the London-based charity
Action on Armed Violence (AOAV).
He is an expert member on the Forum for the Arms Trade.
''Gun Baby Gun: A Bloody Journey into the World of the Gun''
''Gun, Baby Gun: A Bloody Journey into the World of the Gun'' was published by Canongate in 2015.
''
The Spectator
''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' said it was "relentlessly engrossing". ''
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' said it was a "riveting book...enough to make your jaw drop... without judgement, refusing to descend into anti-gun rhetoric." ''
The Financial Times
The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'' described it as "adventurous, ambitiously tracing the often devastating impact of guns around the world."
''Gun Baby Gun'' was shortlisted for the 2015 Crime Writer's Association Dagger Awards in the non-fiction category.
''The Price of Paradise: How the Suicide Bomber Shaped the Modern World''
Overton's second book - ''The Price of Paradise: How the Suicide Bomber Shaped the Modern World'' - came out in April 2019. In 2020, ''The Price of Paradise'' was nominated by the Airey Neave Trust for the Neave Book Prize 2019/20.
Christina Lamb reviewed it as "fascinating... a must-read" in the ''
Sunday Times
''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
''.
Anthony Loyd reviewed it as "outstanding... the author takes confident control over this huge, dense and dark subject... Engrossing" in the ''
New Statesman
''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
''.
References
External links
Charity websitePersonal websiteIraq War Logs
Articles
Second Battle of Ypres: Did the use of poison gas pave way for the Holocaust?Ypres anniversary: Why we must all remember the Crucified SoldierWaco Texas biker gang shootings shocked the world - but no-one cares about Mexico drug war deathsTrigger warning: 10 shocking truths about gun violence
{{DEFAULTSORT:Overton, Iain
1973 births
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
BAFTA winners (people)
British documentary filmmakers
British investigative journalists
English male journalists
Living people
Peabody Award winners