The 1st Army Corps () was a formation in the
Imperial Russian Army
The Imperial Russian Army () was the army of the Russian Empire, active from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was organized into a standing army and a state militia. The standing army consisted of Regular army, regular troops and ...
that was formed in 1810 as the 1st Infantry Corps. It took part in the
Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish wars ( ), or the Russo-Ottoman wars (), began in 1568 and continued intermittently until 1918. They consisted of twelve conflicts in total, making them one of the longest series of wars in the history of Europe. All but four of ...
of 1877–78, and later, in August 1914, the 1st Army Corps fought as part of the
Second Army in the
Battle of Tannenberg
The Battle of Tannenberg, also known as the Second Battle of Tannenberg, was fought between Russia and Germany between 23 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I. The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russ ...
. There, it was defeated by the
Germans
Germans (, ) are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language. The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, constitution of Germany, imple ...
along with the rest of the Second Army. During the rest of
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, it took part in other operations up until late 1917.
Composition
The following is a list of units that made up the 1st Army Corps at different points during its existence:
[1-й армейский корпус , 1st Army Corps](_blank)
regiment.ru (In Russian)
1874:
*1st Cavalry Division
1903:
*22nd Infantry Division
*37th Infantry Division
*50th Reserve Infantry Brigade
1913:
*22nd Infantry Division
*37th Infantry Division
*1st Mortar Artillery Division
*1st Saper Battalion
*7th Pontoon Battalion
1914:
*22nd Infantry Division
::1st Brigade
:::85th "Vyborksky" Infantry Regiment
:::86th "Vilmanstranski" Infantry Regiment
::2nd Brigade
:::87th "Neishlotski" Infantry Regiment
:::88th "Petrovski" Infantry Regiment
::22nd Artillery Brigade
*24th Infantry Division
::1st Brigade
:::93rd "Irkutski" Infantry Regiment
:::94th 'Eniceiski" Infantry Regiment
::2nd Brigade
:::95th "Krasnoyarski" Infantry Regiment
:::96th "Omski" Infantry Regiment
::24th Artillery Brigade
Commanders
Officers that commanded the corps during its existence:
See also
*
List of Imperial Russian Army formations and units
This article lists Imperial Russian Army formations and units in 1914 prior to the mobilisation for the Russian invasion of Prussia and the offensive into the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia.
The prewar chain of command was: military distr ...
Citations
Sources
*
{{Russian Empire Ground Forces
Corps of the Russian Empire
Military units and formations established in 1810
Military units and formations disestablished in 1862
Military units and formations established in 1874
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
1874 establishments in the Russian Empire
Military units and formations of Russia in World War I