Fritz Heinrich Jakob Lewy, a German-American neurologist, first identified and described inclusions in the brain cells of patients with
Parkinson’s disease and published his findings in the
Lewandowsky’s Handbook of Neurology in 1912. I-cells also called
inclusion cells are abnormal
fibroblast
A fibroblast is a type of cell (biology), biological cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural framework (Stroma (tissue), stroma) for animal Tissue (biology), tissues, and plays a critical role in wound ...
s having a large number of dark inclusions in the
cytoplasm of the cell (mainly in the central area). They are metabolically inactive structures of a cell and are not enclosed by a membrane. The inclusions are of various
fats,
proteins,
carbohydrates, pigments, excretory products, crystals, and other insolubles. They are found in the
cytoplasm of a cell in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They are seen in
Mucolipidosis II
Inclusion-cell (I-cell) disease, also referred to as mucolipidosis II (ML II), is part of the lysosomal storage disease family and results from a defective phosphotransferase (an enzyme of the Golgi apparatus). This enzyme transfers phosphate to m ...
, and
Mucolipidosis III
Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy, also referred to as mucolipidosis III (ML III), is a lysosomal storage disease closely related to I-cell disease (ML II). This disorder is called Pseudo-Hurler because it resembles a mild form of Hurler syndrome, one of ...
, also called inclusion-cell or I-cell disease where lysosomal enzyme transport and storage is affected.
References
Cell biology
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