II Cavalry Corps (German Empire)
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The II Cavalry Corps ( literally: Higher Cavalry Command 2) was a formation of the
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in the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. The corps was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 and dissolved 23 January 1915 as the onset of trench warfare in the west negated the requirement for large cavalry formations. It was commanded throughout its existence by Georg von der Marwitz.


Combat chronicle

Initially on the Western Front with the
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and 9th Cavalry Divisions preceding the
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2nd A second is the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI). Second, Seconds, The Second, or (The) 2nd may also refer to: Mathematics * 2 (number), as an ordinal (also written as ''2nd'' or ''2d'') * Minute and second of arc, ...
Armies. Withdrawn to Belgium at the end of November 1914; dissolved 23 January 1915.


Order of Battle on mobilisation

The Corps consisted of three cavalry divisions (with seven battalions attached) without corps troops; in supply and administration matters, the cavalry divisions were autonomous. The commander was only concerned with tactics and strategy, hence his title of Senior Cavalry Commander . On formation in August 1914, the corps consisted of: * 2nd Cavalry Division * 4th Cavalry Division * 9th Cavalry Division * Guards Jäger Battalion * Guards Schützen Battalion * 3rd Jäger Battalion * 4th Jäger Battalion * 7th Jäger Battalion * 9th Jäger Battalion * 10th Jäger Battalion Each cavalry division consisted of three cavalry brigades (six regiments each of four squadrons), a horse artillery detachment () with three four-gun batteries, a machine gun detachment (company sized, six machine-guns), plus pioneers, signals and a motor vehicle column. A more detailed Table of Organisation and Equipment can be seen
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. The Jäger battalions each consisted of four light infantry companies, a machine gun company (six machine-guns), a cyclist company and a motorised vehicle column.


Commanders

II Cavalry Corps was commanded throughout its existence by Georg von der Marwitz.The Prussian Machine, HKK
Accessed: 20 May 2012


See also

*
German Army (German Empire) The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia, ...
*
German Army order of battle (1914) This is the German Army order of battle on the outbreak of World War I in August 1914. Commanders and locations of the German Army The overall commander of the Imperial German Army was Kaiser Wilhelm II. The Chief of the General Staff was Generalo ...
*
German cavalry in World War I The history of the German Cavalry in World War I is one of an arm in decline. Pre-war The peacetime Imperial German Army was organised as 25 Corps (Guards, I - XXI and I - III Bavarian) each of two divisions (1st and 2nd Guards, 1st - 42nd ...
*
TOE, German Cavalry Division, August 1914 This is an outline of the table of organization and equipment (TO&E) of the 11 German Cavalry Divisions that were established at the outbreak of World War I. This is the theoretical strength on mobilisation and did not remain constant. As early ...


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:C Corps of Germany in World War I Cavalry corps of Germany Military units and formations established in 1914 Military units and formations disestablished in 1915