IFA Tulln
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The Department of Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln) is one of the 15 departments of the
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna The University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, or simply BOKU (derived from its German name, , ), founded in 1872, is an education and research centre for renewable resources in Vienna, Austria. BOKU combines expertise in the field ...
(BOKU) operated in cooperation with the
Vienna University of Technology TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
and the
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna The University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (German: ''Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien'' - in short: VUW) was founded in 1767 as the world's third school for veterinary medicine (after Lyon and Alfort) by Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is ...
at the Campus Tulln Technopol.


History

The IFA-Tulln was founded in 1994 as a joint research institution of three major universities in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (VetMed), the University of Technology Vienna (TUW) and the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU). The idea has been to enable the collaboration of scientists with complementary background in the interdisciplinary area of agrobiotechnology under one roof. Their expertise covers modern
biotechnology Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that involves the integration of natural sciences and Engineering Science, engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms and parts thereof for products and services. Specialists ...
in plant and animal production,
environmental biotechnology Environmental biotechnology is biotechnology that is applied to and used to study the natural environment. Environmental biotechnology could also imply that one try to harness biological process for commercial uses and exploitation. The Internat ...
,
animal nutrition Animal nutrition focuses on the dietary nutrients needs of animals, primarily those in agriculture and food production, but also in zoos, aquariums, and wildlife management. Constituents of diet Macronutrients (excluding fiber and water) provide ...
, food- and feed science and (bio) analytics and
biopolymers Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. Like other polymers, biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded in chains to form larger molecules. There are three main classes of biopolymers, ...
. Today about 150 BOKU employees, guest scientists and students are working in 6 institutes at the IFA-Tulln which has become a department of the BOKU in 2004.


Organisation

IFA-Tulln, which is a department of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), was founded in 1994 as a joint research institution of the BOKU, the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna and the Vienna University of Technology to enable the collaboration of scientists with complementary background in the interdisciplinary area of agrobiotechnology. The department is organised into 6 institutes: * Institute of Biotechnology in Plant Production * Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics * Institute of Environmental Biotechnology * Institute of Animal Nutrition, Products and Nutrition Physiology


Location

The first 3 Institutes of the department IFA-Tulln are located in the IFA-Tulln building in
Tulln an der Donau Tulln an der Donau () is a historic town in the Austrian state of Lower Austria, the administrative seat of Tulln District. Because of its abundance of parks and gardens, Tulln is often referred to as ''Blumenstadt'' ("City of Flowers"), and "The ...
on the Campus Tulln Technopol. The 4th Institute (Institute of Animal Nutrition, Products and Nutrition Physiology) is located in Muthgasse, Vienna. The IFA-Tulln building, together with the other working groups of BOKU in the UFT-building (University Research Center Tulln), is forming the “BOKU location Tulln”. Campus Tulln Technopol is part of Technopol Tulln which was founded in 2006 by Ecoplus. Further partners of Technopol Tulln besides BOKU, are: AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Technopark Tulln GmbH, Technologiezentrum Tulln GmbH, '' Agrana Research & Innovation Center'', University for Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt Campus Tulln and the city of Tulln.


Institutes at the Department IFA-Tulln


Institute of Biotechnology in Plant Production

In its research, the Institute for Biotechnology in Plant Production focuses on basic and applied research in the areas
plant breeding Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. It is used to improve the quality of plant products for use by humans and animals. The goals of plant breeding are to produce crop varie ...
,
plant genetics Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but it intersects with numerous life sciences, including molecular biology, evolutionary biolog ...
and
phytopathology Plant pathology or phytopathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Plant pathology involves the study of pathogen identification, disease ...
. The logical overlaps between these topics are plant-pathogen interaction, genetics of
disease resistance Disease resistance is the ability to prevent or reduce the presence of diseases in otherwise susceptible hosts. It can arise from genetic or environmental factors, such as incomplete penetrance. Disease tolerance is different as it is the abilit ...
and breeding research for disease resistance. The institute almost exclusively performs its own research work on agricultural crop plants.


Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics

The Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics (iBAM) is aiming to perform cutting edge scientific research and to develop advanced methods in the field of (bio)analytical chemistry. The CAC with its two Christian Doppler Laboratories is pursuing a highly interdisciplinary approach for the determination of chemical contaminants including mycotoxins and allergenic proteins in food. By employing
metabolomics Metabolomics is the scientific study of chemical processes involving metabolites, the small molecule substrates, intermediates, and products of cell metabolism. Specifically, metabolomics is the "systematic study of the unique chemical fingerpri ...
based approaches the CAC studies entire biological systems with a special emphasis on plant-fungi interactions. There are five research groups within the Institute: * Metabolomics and Bioactive Substances * Mycotoxins and Mycotoxin Metabolism * Immunoanalytics and Food Allergens * Water Analysis and Quality Assurance Systems * Molecular Diagnostics


Institute for Environmental Biotechnology

Focus of research activities at the Institute for Environmental Biotechnology is given to the application of microbial metabolism to safeguard the quality of life and preserve natural resources. On the one hand, emphasis is put on degradation or detoxification of pollutants (in soil, water and waste) or the development of monitoring methods to evaluate the success of restoration technologies. On the other hand, the best possible utilization of existing resources by establishment of sustainable material cycles is the central aim of research conducted. Practical application and process development for technical implementation are a primary concern independent from fundamental investigation of the underlying microbiological activities. Examples are the scale up of fermentation processes, the development of technical remediation methods and the testing of innovative combined biological-physical processes (e.g. use of membrane bioprocesses) in environmental technology. There are 6 research groups established at the Institute for Environmental Biotechnology: * Anaerobic digestion (
biogas Biogas is a gaseous renewable energy source produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste, Wastewater treatment, wastewater, and food waste. Biogas is produced by anaerobic ...
) *
Contaminated land Contaminated land contains substances in or under the land that are definitively or potentially hazardous to health or the environment. These areas often have a long history of industrial production and industrial farming. Many sites may be affect ...
management * Feed additives * Fermentation and pilot plant * Microbiology (incl. molecular biology) and * Water and wastewater treatment


Institute of Animal Nutrition, Products and Nutrition Physiology

The Institute of Animal Nutrition, Products, and Nutrition Physiology (APN) represents the start of the supply chain of food of animal origin. It focuses on adequate feeding of agricultural livestock and the significant impact of animal nutrition on quality and safety of primary products, such as milk, meat and eggs. Aside from nutrients, special emphasis is paid on secondary effects of feed and feed/food components on digestion, metabolism and health. The Institute has condensed its mission and structure towards three intrinsic topics: * animal nutrition * animal products * nutrition physiology


References


Sources

*Website of Dept. IFA-Tulln:https://boku.ac.at/ifa-tulln *IFA-Tulln YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/ifatulln?ob=5 *Knowledge Survey of BOKU 2010 http://www.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/_/H13/Publikationen/Wissensbilanzen/Wissensbilanz_2010/BOKU_Wissensbilanz_2010.pdf *Knowledge Survey of BOKU 2009: http://www.boku.ac.at/fileadmin/_/mitteilungsblatt/MB_2009_10/MB19/BO_WB_2009_SCREEN.pdf *BOKU Research Database at BOKU: https://forschung.boku.ac.at/fis/suchen.orgeinheit_suchergebnis?sprache_in=de&menue_id_in=200&suchbegriff_in=H97&suchfeld_in=orgeinheit *Campus Tulln Technopol: www.technopol-tulln.at *Website of University for Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU): www.boku.ac.at *Website of the Technical University Vienna (TUW): www.tuwien.ac.at *University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna (Vetmeduni Vienna): www.vu-wien.ac.at {{authority control Biotechnology organizations Animal nutrition organizations Research institutes in Austria Tulln District