The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) style is a widely accepted format for

writing Writing is a medium of human communication which involves the representation of a language through a system of physically Epigraphy, inscribed, Printing press, mechanically transferred, or Word processor, digitally represented Symbols (semiot ...

research papers Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or theses. The part of academic written output that is not formally pu ...

, commonly used in technical fields, particularly in

computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includin ...

IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operati ...

style Style is a manner of doing or presenting things and may refer to: * Architectural style, the features that make a building or structure historically identifiable * Design, the process of creating something * Fashion, a prevailing mode of clothing ...

is based on the Chicago Style.IEEE Citation Reference
/ref> In

style,

citation A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of ...

s are

number A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The original examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers ...

ed, but citation numbers are included in the text in square brackets rather than as

superscript A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text. Subscripts appear at or below the baseline, whil ...

s. All

bibliographical Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...

information is exclusively included in the list of

references Reference is a relationship between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to ''refer to'' the second object. It is called a '' name'' ...

at the end of the document, next to the respective citation number.

References

Article Preparation and Submission
– IEEE author resources
IEEE Template
– Transactions template and instructions on how to create your article (DOC, 292 KB)
IEEE Editorial Style Manual
– Editing guidelines for Transactions, Journals, and Letters (PDF, 437 KB)
IEEE Standards Style Manual
– Style and structure manual for IEEE standards: 2014 IEEE-SA Style Manual (PDF, 1.1 MB)
IEEE Citation Reference
– official (PDF, 440KB)
IEEE format Citation Generator
(eng.), KingCitation (September 26, 2015)

Style Style is a manner of doing or presenting things and may refer to: * Architectural style, the features that make a building or structure historically identifiable * Design, the process of creating something * Fashion, a prevailing mode of clothing ...

Bibliography Style guides for technical and scientific writing Academic style guides {{Lit-stub