ICT Group (Russia)
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The ICT Group (), also spelt IST Group, was an investment venture based and operated in
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
from 1991 until 2013. The ICT ('Investments, Construction, Technologies') Group, founded by Alexander Nesis and his partners in the early 1990s, for years used to be one of the largest privately owned investment and industrial companies in Russia. It was headquartered in Moscow and in
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
. It invested in, developed and managed assets in wide range of industries, including the banking and financial industry, metals and
mining Mining is the Resource extraction, extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agriculture, agricultural processes, or feasib ...
, precious metal production, heavy engineering,
logistics Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the Consumption (economics), point of consumption according to the ...
, construction and development. The portfolio of assets under the Group's management included NOMOS-BANK, Khanty-Mansi Bank, Polymetal and United Wagon Company. From 2010 till 2013 the Group also held large equity stakes in the potash producer Uralkali and Baltic Leasing. The group's assets were located primarily in Russia, but it also had interests in
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
and developing markets. In 2013 ICT Group (Russia) ceased its operations. Following the restructuring of assets a new private equity firm ICT Holding Ltd (Cyprus) was founded. The company focuses on equity and venture investments in international public companies from the following industries: energy, metals and mining, autos and transportation, medtech. Key shareholder of the ICT Holding Ltd is Alexander Nesis.


Overview

ICT was founded as group of private investors by Alexander Nesis and five other colleagues. Nesis was president and major shareholder of the group until 2013.


Finance

The group established
NOMOS-BANK PJSC "Bank Otkritie Financial Corporation" or Otkritie FC Bank (, translates as ''opening'' or ''discovery'') is one of Russia's largest full-service commercial banks. It has more than 440 offices of different formats in Russia. It was co-found ...
in 1993, a 49.99% stake was sold to the Czech PPF Group and the Slovakian J&T in 2007/8. ''Khanty–Mansi Bank'', an investment bank operating in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Area came under the groups control in 2009. In 2011 ICT Group completed an IPO at MICEX and LSE having offered 22% in NOMOS BANK's share capital In 2013 a controlling stake of NOMOS BANK Group was sold to Otkritie Financial Corporation. The company acquired a stake in road vehicle and industrial equipment leasing company ''Balting Leasing Company'' in 2010, and sold it in 2012, a rail wagon leasing company "Rail1520" (''ООО «Рейл1520»'') was formed in 2011 which received financial backing by
Sberbank The Public JSC Sberbank (, initially a contraction of ) is a Russian majority state-owned banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As the Russian successor entity of the State Labor Savings Banks System of the USSR, it was ...
, a rail leasing joint venture with
Mitsui is a Japanese corporate group and '' keiretsu'' that traces its roots to the ''zaibatsu'' groups that were dissolved after World War II. Unlike the ''zaibatsu'' of the pre-war period, there is no controlling company with regulatory power. Ins ...
was formed in 2012. Both companies were operating under the management of United Wagon Company.


Mining and extraction

Precious metal extraction company
Polymetal Compatibility is a term used by geochemists to describe how elements partition themselves in the solid and melt within Earth's mantle. In geochemistry, compatibility is a measure of how readily a particular trace element substitutes for a major el ...
was founded by the group in 1998, sold in 2005, and a controlling stake reacquired by ICT group together with
Alexander Mamut Alexander Leonidovich Mamut (; born 29 January 1960) is a Russian-Israeli billionaire, oligarch, lawyer, banker and investor. Until 2020, he was a co-owner of Rambler Group. In June 2022, ''Forbes'' estimated Mamut's net worth at $2 billion. ...
and PPF Group in 2008. The ICT group increased its shareholding to 40% in 2009. In 2011 Polymetal completed IPO at LSE, as a result, free-float exceeded 50%. In 2010 ICT group acquired a 13.2% stake in
potash Potash ( ) includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water- soluble form.
mining company Uralkali. In 2013 ICT Group sold its stake in Uralkali to a strategic investor.


Engineering

In 2001 the group acquired an engineering plant specialising in rail vehicle component and tank track manufacture based in
Tikhvin Tikhvin (; Veps: ) is a town and the administrative center of Tikhvinsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Tikhvinka River in the east of the oblast, east of St. Petersburg. Tikhvin is also an industrial ...
,
Leningrad Oblast Leningrad Oblast (, ; ; ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of and a population of 2,000,997 (2021 Russian census, 2021 Census); up from 1,716,868 recorded in the 2010 Russian census ...
, Russia. The ICT owned Titran-Express Assembly Plant (''Титран-Экспресс'') was formed. ICM (''Инвестиции Строительство Менеджмент'' Investment Construction Management) was founded as a joint venture in 2006 with Israeli civil and manufacturing engineering company Baran Group (in which ICT also acquired a 22% stake, 2006) to provide engineering services to the group. In 2008 the group began construction of a rail wagon manufacturing plant Tikhvin Railway Car Building Plant (''Тихвинский вагоностроительный завод'' TVSZ), at its Tikhvin manufacturing site, the plant, representing an investment of over $1billion (36billion rubles), became operational in 2012. TVSZ was managed by United Wagon Company. In 2015 United Wagon Company has completed an IPO at Moscow Exchange, the free-float exceeded 12%. By 2019 ICT completely exited from the asset by selling stakes of shares to the financial and strategic investors.


Other

The company were also involved in real-estate development in Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as at the former Transmash site in Tikhvin. In 2011 The group became majority shareholder in Italian national wireless communication company ARIA S.p.A. which later merged with Tiscali S.p.A.. ICT Group also owned 22.35% stake of a private equity fund EMMA Delta, which acquired 33% stake of
OPAP OPAP – Greek Organisation of Football Prognostics S.A. () is a Greek company organizing and conducting games of chance. It is headquartered in Athens and for many years OPAP was a state-owned gambling monopoly. The company holds the exclusive ...
, the Greeklottery. In 2015 the stake held by ICT was sold to
KKCG KKCG is a Swiss investment company headquartered in Lucerne that was founded in Prague by Czech entrepreneur Karel Komárek. It holds investments in companies in 36 countries in four industry sectors: lottery and gaming, energy, information tec ...
, another investor of EMMA Delta.


Former investments

ICT acquired shares in Alexander Nesis's former employer " Baltic shipyards" (''Baltiyskiy Zavod'') in 1999 (15%) and 2000 (raised to 50%+1). (Nesis was also director of the plant from 1993-7). ICT's stake in Baltic Shipyards was sold for ~$1billion by 2005. In 2001 the group acquired a majority stake in the development company for the Tikhvin Ferroalloy Plant. The company was merged into vertically integrated ferroalloy producer Oriel Resources in 2006, and was sold to the Mechel Group in 2008 (re-sold to Yildirim Group in 2013).


References


External links

*, company website {{DEFAULTSORT:Ict Group (Russia) Privately held companies of Russia Private equity firms of Russia Companies based in Moscow