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The Indigenous Black Engineering Technology PhD Project (IBET PhD Project) is a Canadian program that was created in 2021 to reduce the barriers that exist for Indigenous and Black scholars in Canada pursuing doctoral degrees in
STEM Stem or STEM most commonly refers to: * Plant stem, a structural axis of a vascular plant * Stem group * Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics Stem or STEM can also refer to: Language and writing * Word stem, part of a word respon ...
programs. The Project provides financial support and academic mentoring to eligible incoming Canadian and permanent resident (CPR) Black and Indigenous graduate students registered in a full-time
Engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
PhD program at 18 academic institutions across Canada:
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood, Ontario, Ainslie Wood and Westdale, Ontario, Westd ...
,
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...
,
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
, Queen's University,
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
,
University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO; branded as Western University) is a Public university, public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thame ...
(branded as Western University), the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
, the
University of Calgary {{Infobox university , name = University of Calgary , image = University of Calgary coat of arms without motto scroll.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms , former ...
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Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public university, public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to se ...
,
University of Manitoba The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Founded in 1877, it is the first university of Western Canada. Both by total student enrolment and campus area, the University of ...
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McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
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Ontario Tech University The University of Ontario Institute of Technology, branded as Ontario Tech University or Ontario Tech, is a public university, public research university located in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. The university's main campus is located on approximately ...
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Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU, or Toronto Met), formerly Ryerson University, is a Public university, public research university located in Toronto, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, Toronto, Gar ...
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University of Windsor The University of Windsor (UWindsor, U of W, or UWin) is a public university, public research university in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's southernmost university. It has approximately 17,500 students. The university was incorporated by ...
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York University York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
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Concordia University Concordia University () is a Public university, public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College (Montreal), Loyola College and Sir George Williams Universit ...
and the
University of Saskatchewan The University of Saskatchewan (U of S, or USask) is a Universities in Canada, Canadian public university, public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatch ...
.


History

Indigenous and Black scholars have traditionally been underrepresented as faculty members in Canadian Engineering schools. In 1966,
Civil Engineering Civil engineering is a regulation and licensure in engineering, professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads ...
Professor Dr. Barrington DeVere Batchelor became the first Black professor at Queen's University. However, in 2021 there were less than 15 Indigenous or Black faculty members in Engineering fields in Ontario, including only one in the University of Waterloo's Faculty of Engineering's roster of approximately 350 professors. In response to the
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a Decentralization, decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and Racial inequality in the United States, racial inequality experienced by black people, and to pro ...
movement that was active after the 2020 murder of
George Floyd George Perry Floyd Jr. (October 14, 1973 – May 25, 2020) was an African-American man who was murdered by a white police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an arrest made after a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit tw ...
, University of Waterloo's Faculty of Engineering sought to increase the number of Indigenous and Black professors teaching in Engineering programs across Canada, while creating and supporting a talent pipeline for PhD students with these same diverse backgrounds. To help build an academic partnership that would achieve this end, the University of Waterloo's Faculty of Engineering joined corresponding faculties at University of Ottawa, Queens University, University of Toronto, McMaster University and University of Western Ontario to form an academic partnership. Together, these six academic institutions launched the IBET PhD Project in January, 2021. The Project that emulated a U.S. program called the PhD Project that was introduced in 1994 to increase the presence of faculty of colour in U.S. business schools. The PhD Project has garnered a 90% doctoral completion rate with 97% of PhD Project members. The IBET PhD Project was later expanded to include University of Alberta, the University of British Columbia, University of Calgary, Carleton University, the University of Manitoba, McGill University, Ontario Tech University, Toronto Metropolitan University, the University of Windsor, York University, Concordia University, and the University of Saskatchewan. There are now 18 academic institutions participating in the program. It is estimated that by 2026, close to 200 Black and Indigenous PhD Fellows will be pursuing their PhDs through the IBET PhD Project.


IBET PhD Project Benefits

IBET Momentum Fellowships are a central part of the IBET PhD Project. Recipients receive up to $30,000 per annum for four years as they pursue doctoral degrees and undertake specialized Engineering, Design and Technology research. Fellows also receive academic mentoring, as well as mentoring by industry leaders in the areas of Engineering and Technology. In addition, they are eligible for paid internships through
Mitacs Mitacs is a nonprofit national research organization that, in partnerships with Canadian academia, private industry and government, operates research and training programs in fields related to industrial and social innovation. History Mitacs was ...
, a nonprofit Canadian research organization. Mitacs provides the internships via its Accelerate, Globalink and Business Strategy programs. The IBET PhD Project hosts an annual conference where its Fellows can build their professional networks. The current Fellows give short talks - or poster presentations - on their research progress and newly added Fellows introduce their proposed research projects.


Selection Criteria

The IBET PhD Project seeks to change the academic landscape within the next five to 10 years by increasing the number of Indigenous and Black Engineering professors teaching and researching in universities across Canada. IBET Momentum Fellowships are awarded to eligible incoming CPR Black and Indigenous (a person who self-identifies as
First Nations First nations are indigenous settlers or bands. First Nations, first nations, or first peoples may also refer to: Indigenous groups *List of Indigenous peoples *First Nations in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Canada who are neither Inuit nor Mé ...
Status/Non-Status,
Metis Metis or Métis, meaning "mixed" in French, may refer to: Ethnic groups * Métis, recognized Indigenous communities in Canada and the United States whose distinct culture and language emerged after early intermarriage between First Nations peopl ...
or
Inuit Inuit (singular: Inuk) are a group of culturally and historically similar Indigenous peoples traditionally inhabiting the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and Russia, including Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwe ...
as defined in the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982) graduate students registered in a full-time Engineering PhD program at one of the participating academic institutions. Selection of Fellows is a competitive process. Applicants must meet qualifying admissions requirements (normally a cumulative average of 80%) for their chosen Faculty of Engineering PhD program.


Administration

The Director of the IBET PhD Project is Professor Tiz Mekonnen. He is an associate Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Waterloo. Mekonnen spearheaded the initial development of the program. Professor Mekonnen coordinates and leads the consortium.


Project Sponsors

The McCall MacBain Foundation, founded by
John McCall MacBain John H. McCall MacBain (born February 13, 1958) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder of the McCall MacBain Foundation and Pamoja Capital SA, its investment arm. Prior to establishing the McCall MacBain Foundation, in ...
, is a supporter of the IBET PhD Project. It has made gifts that will ensure the continued success of a range of important program initiatives and will significantly contribute to the growing community of IBET Fellows. Consulting and Engineering firm, Geosyntec Consultants, provides financial support to the IBET PhD Project and serves as a sponsor for the program's annual conference.


External Partners

The IBET PhD Program partners with three organizations to help enhance the doctoral experience for Fellows. Black Engineers of Canada provides networking and mentoring opportunities at IBET PhD conferences and events. And they continue to promote diversity and inclusivity in the engineering profession that reflects Canadian society. The Vector Institute partners with the IBET PhD Project (IBET) to increase the number of Indigenous and Black professors in Engineering and Computer Science in Canada. Through the partnership, IBET Fellows gain access to Vector programming, including research talks and courses, as well as the Vector Digital Talent Hub, where they can connect with leading industry sponsors on AI-related internships and work opportunities. Part of the Canadian Black Scientists Network's (CBSN) mission is to increase the representation of Black Canadians as STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics & Medical/Health) researchers and practitioners. CBSN holds conferences such as BE-STEMM that allow Black IBET PhD Project Fellows to share their research with other Black scientists.


Fellows

As of December 2024, a total of 57 IBET PhD Fellows at the 18 participating academic institutions had been supported through IBET Momentum Fellowships.


Mentors

Part of the IBET Momentum Fellowship is access to mentorship and community wide support. The IBET PhD Project receives mentorship support from both academia and industry partners to assist them as they aim to become professors and industry leaders. Fellows receive training and networking opportunities that will enable them to become active members of a professional community. Mentors come from the program's participating academic institutions as well as from U.S. schools such as Cornell University. They also come from organizations such as the Vector Institute, Suncor, PWC, WSP, Geosyntec Consultants, Suncor, Dofasco, CIBC, Magna and Hydro Quebec. Mentors have included Jeannette Southwood of Engineers Canada and Alison Boaye Belle, an assistant professor at York University's Lassonde School of Engineeering.


2024 IBET PhD Project Conference

The IBET PhD Project stages an annual conference each year. Supported by The McCall MacBain Foundation and Geosyntec Consultants, the third annual conference was held from November 21 to 23, 2024 at York University in conjunction with Engineering Deans Canada.


Mediaplanet Canada Diversity in STEM Campaign

The IBET PhD project was involved in Mediaplanet's Canada's 2024 Diversity in STEM campaign that was launched in the National Post and online at InnovatingCanada.ca The campaign discussed how the IBET PhD Project is creating opportunities for Indigenous and Black PhD students and increasing representation within Canadian engineering faculties.


References


External Links

* {{Authority control Education policy in Canada 2021 establishments in Canada awards established in 2021 engineering awards Indigenous peoples in Canada
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
Black Canadian people Canadian academics Canadian educators 21st-century Canadian engineers