The World Athletics Indoor Championships are a biennial
indoor track and field
Track and field (or athletics in British English) is a sport that includes Competition#Sports, athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a ru ...
competition served as the global championship for that version of the sport. Organised by the
World Athletics
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
, the competition was inaugurated as the ''World Indoor Games'' in 1985 in Paris, France and were subsequently renamed to IAAF World Indoor Championships in 1987. The current name was adapted with the name change of the sports governing body in 2019.
They have been held every two years except for when they were held in consecutive years 2003 and 2004 to facilitate the need for them to be held in alternate years to the outdoor
World Athletics Championships
The World Athletics Championships, known as the IAAF World Championships in Athletics until 2019, are a biennial sport of athletics, athletics competition organized by World Athletics, formerly International Association of Athletics Federations ...
in the future, and in 2024, 2025, and 2026. The Championships due to be held in China in 2020 were postponed because of the COVID pandemic, as were the attempted running of the China edition in then 2021 and 2023, eventually being scheduled for 2025. Two standard editions of the Championships were held in 2022 and 2024.
Events
The events held have been composed of a regular disciplines, with the main alterations coming in the earlier years. The 4 x 400 m
relay race for both men and women was added to the full schedule in 1991 with the women's
triple jump
The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". The competitor runs down the tr ...
, the latter as an exhibition event, and gaining full status at the following championships.
Racewalking
Race walking, or racewalking, is a long-distance discipline within the sport of athletics. Although a foot race, it is different from running in that one foot must appear to be in contact with the ground at all times. Race judges carefully asses ...
events were dropped after 1993, and a 1600 m medley relay was tried but was discontinued were due to alleged poor interest. This same year, a men's heptathlon and women's pentathlon were successfully introduced as non-championship events, and have remained on the program since.
In 1997 the women's
pole vault
Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a #bar, bar. Pole jumping was already practiced by the ...
entered the fray, two years before it made an appearance at the event's outdoor counterpart.
Despite the event's popularity, the 200 m was removed from the program after the 2004 championships, as the event was deemed unfair to all participants and too predictable, with the tighter bends of an indoor track causing any athletes not drawn in either of the outside lanes having minimal or no chance of winning.
Championships
Outstanding achievements
Seven gold medals
*
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
's
Maria de Lurdes Mutola won seven
gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
, one silver and one bronze medal in the women's 800 m from 1993 to 2008.
*
Natalya Nazarova has won seven gold and one silver medal from 1999 to 2008 in the 400 m and 4 × 400 m relay.
Five gold medals
*
Iván Pedroso of
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
won five straight golds in the men's
long jump
The long jump is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a takeoff point. Along with the triple jump, the two events that measure jumping for distance as a gr ...
from 1993 to 2001.
*
Stefka Kostadinova of
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
won five gold medals in the women's
high jump
The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it. In its modern, most-practiced format, a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat f ...
.
*
Genzebe Dibaba of
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
won 2 gold medals in the women's 1,500m and 3 gold medals in the 3,000m from 2012 to 2018
Four gold medals
*
Haile Gebrselassie of
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
won three golds in the 3,000 m and one in the 1,500 m.
*
Sergey Bubka won four pole vault gold medals (three while competing for the Soviet Union and one for
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
).
*
Javier Sotomayor of
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
won four gold and one bronze medal in the men's
high jump
The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it. In its modern, most-practiced format, a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat f ...
.
*
Stefan Holm of Sweden has won four gold medals in the men's high jump.
*
Meseret Defar of Ethiopia has won four gold, one silver and one bronze medal in the women's 3,000 m.
*
Mikhail Shchennikov of Russia has won four gold medals in the 5000 m walk.
*
Gail Devers of the United States has won 3 golds at 60m and 1 gold and 1 silver at 60m hurdles
*
Yelena Isinbayeva of Russia has won 4 golds and 1 silver at pole vault
*
Valerie Adams of New Zealand has won 4 golds and 1 bronze at shot put
Championship records
Key to tables:
Men
Women
Heptathlon disciplines
Pentathlon disciplines
Records in defunct events
Men's events
Women's events
All-time medal table
''Medal table includes 1985–2025 Championships.''
;Notes
was the name, under which Russian athletes competed in the
2018 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table.
All-time placing table
In the ''
World Athletics
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
placing table'' the total score is obtained from assigning eight points to the first place and so on to one point for the eight place. Points are shared in situations where a tie occurs.
''Updated after 2022 Championships''
;Notes
Does not include results achieved by ''Authorized Neutral Athletes'' in 2018.
Includes results achieved by East Germany and West Germany between 1987 and 1989.
Multiple medallists
A total of 8 men and 19 women have won five or more medals at the competition.
Men
Women
See also
*
International Athletics Championships and Games
Notes
References
External links
World Athletics Indoor ChampionshipsEvent History 1987–2003from
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
{{Main world championships
World Indoor Championships in Athletics
Indoor
Recurring sporting events established in 1985
Indoor track and field competitions
Biennial athletics competitions