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I.R.A. is a Colombian
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier pu ...
band from
Medellín Medellín ( or ), officially the Municipality of Medellín ( es, Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia, after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It is located in the Aburrá Valley, a central re ...
, Antioquia Department, in Colombia. It was formed in 1985 by David Viola (at present, guitarist and vocalist of the band) and some of his friends who have already left the band. It is one of the oldest bands to still exist in Medellín, thanks to the perseverance of David Viola. Its long career and recent tours in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
have made it one of the most important and popular
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
bands in Medellín and Colombia. In their songs, they talk about, and criticize, the actual situation of Colombia and the world, and also the life and feelings of the people in this situation.


History

I.R.A. was formed in the fall of 1986, under the name S.I.D.A. ("Sucios y Desordenados Anarkistas") ("Dirty and wild Anarchists"), by a group of friends that used to meet in the El Poblado park in Medellín. The band was formed at that time by: Yoryi on the
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair of matching drumsticks ...
, José R on the
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gu ...
, José Juan on the
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
and Viola, as the vocalist. They started rehearsing at the house of a friend, but were soon thrown out because of the noise and disorder of the public that attended the rehearsals; they then began to rent one of the first rehearsing places that existed in Medellín. The quality of the sound was bad. Still, it was one of the few options that the band had in order to continue. In 1986 they changed the name of the band to I.R.A., for ''Ideas de Revolución Adolescente'' (Adolescent Ideas of Revolution). By this time, they found other places to rehearse, friends' houses and abandoned places, but those rehearsals had little or no public access, in hopes of avoid problems. In 1989, the band performed for the first time, in the La Visitación neighborhood of Medellín. The same year, the band recorded its first work at Chava Bluss Studios: ''Barkizidio'', a 7" EP with nine songs. In 1990, Jose Juan, who used to hang out in Poblado park and walk down the streets all around the city, rented a house with his buddy Chozas. The Punk House became the place where the Medellins underground scene survived and grew strong during the violent times of the narcoterrorist war. The band had several performances. In these, they played alongside some of the most important underground bands of that time: B.S.N. (Bastardos Sin Nombre), Dexconcierto, Reencarnación, Crimen Impune, C.T.C., Nada, Antioquia Podrida, Ataque de Sonido and others. That same year Yoryi (drums) left the band and was replaced by Marcelo. Also, the band performed outside Antioquia for the first time in a performance in Pereira, Risaralda, organized by the punks of a neighborhood of that city. In 1991 at Raimond Records Studio, the band recorded its second EP, ''Atentado Terrorista,'' which contained eight songs, with bass sounds recorded by Viola, replacing Jose R. In 1993, the line-up changed again; new drummer Kamel replaced Josesito, who replaced Marcelo in 1992; Federico also joined the band as a bassist, Mónica sang backup in some choruses and a sang a couple of tunes as well. Viola continued to do the vocals and José Juan, the guitar. With this line-up the band recorded the LP ''Impotable Diversión''. They also did a tour in
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan ...
, where they performed in
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city, capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha Province, Pichincha ...
, Ambato, and
Cuenca Cuenca may refer to: People * Cuenca (surname) Places Ecuador * Cuenca Canton, in the Azuay Province ** Cuenca, Ecuador, capital of Cuenca Canton and Azuay Province ** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuenca Peru * Cuenca District, Huarochirí ...
. In 1996 at Pussy Music studios, the band recorded its first album on CD, ''Crónicas de una década podrida,'' containing 26 of their songs composed between 1986 and 1996; it was released at the Palacio de los Eventos of Medellín, at a performance where they appeared alongside the band Neus. In 1997, José Juan left the band and was replaced by Federico, who was replaced on the bass by Cabe; Kamel also left and was replaced by Aníbal; with this line-up, the band went to
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
, there they played at the Poliedro in
Caracas Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
; later on, during that same year, Federico also left the band and was replaced by Viola. In 1998, the band recorded three songs for the compilation ''Ideas encontradas'', produced by Sin Piedad Records. The same year, more players left the band: Aníbal was replaced by Fredy, and Cabe was replaced by Gabriel. With this line-up, the band recorded its second album on TKG Records and Organic Sound, ''Entre amigos''. On this album, José Juan, a founder of the band who had left in the previous year, returned to play the guitar, but only as a guest musician. In 1999, the band played in "Rockatón", a concert to raise funds for the people affected by the earthquake in the "Coffee Region" of Colombia ( Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda). In 2000, Fredy left the band and was replaced by Mónica. The same year, the band performed alongside bands like: In 2003, at
El Pez EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
studios, they recorded their third album: ''Epidemia de Infexion Respiratoria Aguda''. This album contained 14 new songs, 14 new versions of old songs and nine songs recorded live; alongside the album the band released its first video, of the song ''Lo que ustedes se merecen'' (What you deserve). The band also did a short tour in Colombia, performing in Medellín,
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the largest ...
and Cali simultaneously with the release of the album in these cities. Later the same year the band released its second video, of the song ''Neurona'' (Nerve cell). In March and April 2004, the band toured the United States, there they had fifteen performances in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
,
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
(where they performed in the famous
CBGB CBGB was a New York City music club opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal in Manhattan's East Village. The club was previously a biker bar and before that was a dive bar. The letters ''CBGB'' were for '' Country'', '' BlueGrass'', and '' Blues'', Kri ...
, and during which the band recorded a live album),
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
,
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at th ...
(where they filmed the video of the song ''Explotados'' ("Exploited")),
Monterrey Monterrey ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the third largest city in Mexico behind Guadalajara and Mexico City. Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the city is ancho ...
, Berkeley and
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
. When the band returned to Colombia, they began a new tour through Colombia, performing in Bogotá, Cali,
Manizales Manizales () is a city in central Colombia. It is the capital of the Department of Caldas, and lies near the Nevado del Ruiz volcano. Currently, the city is the main center for the production of Colombian coffee and an important hub for high ...
,
Ibagué Ibagué () (referred to as San Bonifacio de Ibagué del Valle de las Lanzas during the Spanish period) is the capital of Tolima, one of the 32 departments that make up the Republic of Colombia. The city is located in the center of the country ...
,
Bucaramanga Bucaramanga () is the capital and largest city of the department of Santander, Colombia. Bucaramanga has the fifth-largest economy by GDP in Colombia, has the lowest unemployment rate and has the ninth-largest population in the country, with ...
,
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ...
,
Rionegro Rionegro () is a city and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia, located in the subregion of Eastern Antioquia. The official name of the city is "Ciudad Santiago de Arma de Rionegro". Rio Negro means "Black River" in Spanish, as the c ...
and Medellín where they performed alongside the American band Molotov Cocktail. In December they played in the Altavoz Festival 2004, in a performance in the
bullring A bullring is an arena where bullfighting is performed. Bullrings are often associated with the Iberian Peninsula, but they can also be found through Iberian America and in a few Spanish and Portuguese ex-colonies in Africa. Bullrings are ...
La Macarena of Medellín. The band also recorded its fourth album ''Décadas de libertad'' which would be released the next year. In March 2005, the band played at the Ancón Festival 2005. Later, the band performed in Ecuador and Venezuela. After returning to Colombia they released their new album, ''Décadas de libertad'' and a
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
about the band: ''Documentira''. In June of the same year the band began a new tour through the United States, releasing there their new album and performing in several cities, including again CBGB in New York, and they filmed the video of the song ''Vivir para esto'' ("Live for This") in Miami. In August, after returning from the United States, Gabriel leaves the band. Mónica and Viola decided not to replace him and to invite other musicians to play the bass in live performances and future album recordings.


Line-up


Actual line-up

*Mónica - vocals-drums *David Viola - Vocals-guitar *Duván - bass


Other people that played in the band

*Yoryi: Drums (1985–1990) *José R: Bass (1985–1993) *José Juan: Guitar (1985–1997) *Marcelo: Drums (1990–1992) *Josesito: Drums (1992–1993) *Federico: Bass (1993–1997), guitar (1997) *Kamel: Drums (1993–1997) *Cabe: Bass (1997–1998) *Aníbal: Drums (1997–1998) *Gabriel: Bass (1998–2005 *Fredy: Drums (1998–2000) *Harry: U.S Tour( ?????)


Discography


EPs

*''Barkizidio'', 1989 *''Atentado terrorista'', 1991 * Split with ''Peaceful Protest'' (Japan), 2000 *''Side by Side'', split with Hellhounds (Miami), 2006


Albums

*''Impotable diversion'' (LP), 1993 *''Crónicas de una década podrida'', 1996 *''Entre amigos'', 1998 *''Epidemia de infexion respiratoria aguda'', 2003 *''Décadas de libertad'', 2005


Compilations

*''Ideas encontradas'', 1998 *''Punk Will Never Die'', 1994 *''Rock subterráneo contra el quinto centenario'', 1992 *''Clash World'' *''Angustía''


External links


Official web site
- ''Source of the original article.''
Hagala U web site
- Information about the music in Colombia and free MP3 samples, in Spanish. {{Authority control Rock en Español music groups Colombian punk rock groups Musical groups established in 1985 Musical groups from Medellín 1985 establishments in Colombia